How to resolve the algorithm 100 doors step by step in the F# programming language
How to resolve the algorithm 100 doors step by step in the F# programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
There are 100 doors in a row that are all initially closed.
You make 100 passes by the doors.
The first time through, visit every door and toggle the door (if the door is closed, open it; if it is open, close it).
The second time, only visit every 2nd door (door #2, #4, #6, ...), and toggle it.
The third time, visit every 3rd door (door #3, #6, #9, ...), etc, until you only visit the 100th door.
Answer the question: what state are the doors in after the last pass? Which are open, which are closed?
Alternate:
As noted in this page's discussion page, the only doors that remain open are those whose numbers are perfect squares.
Opening only those doors is an optimization that may also be expressed;
however, as should be obvious, this defeats the intent of comparing implementations across programming languages.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm 100 doors step by step in the F# programming language
Source code in the fsharp programming language
type doorState=Open|Closed
let flip=function Open->Closed |_->Open
let Doors=Array.create 100 Closed
for n in 1..100 do {n-1..n..99}|>Seq.iter(fun n->Doors[n]<-flip Doors[n])
Doors|>Array.iteri(fun n g->if g=Open then printf "%d " (n+1)); printfn ""
open System
let answer2 =
let PerfectSquare n =
let sqrt = int(Math.Sqrt(float n))
n = sqrt * sqrt
[| for i in 1..100 do yield PerfectSquare i |]
[1..100] |> List.fold (fun doors pass->List.mapi (fun i x->if ((i + 1) % pass)=0 then not x else x) doors) (List.init 100 (fun _->false))
You may also check:How to resolve the algorithm Character codes step by step in the Metafont programming language
You may also check:How to resolve the algorithm K-means++ clustering step by step in the Lua programming language
You may also check:How to resolve the algorithm Assertions step by step in the Aime programming language
You may also check:How to resolve the algorithm Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence step by step in the D programming language
You may also check:How to resolve the algorithm Find common directory path step by step in the OCaml programming language