How to resolve the algorithm 100 doors step by step in the F# programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm 100 doors step by step in the F# programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

There are 100 doors in a row that are all initially closed. You make 100 passes by the doors. The first time through, visit every door and  toggle  the door  (if the door is closed,  open it;   if it is open,  close it). The second time, only visit every 2nd door   (door #2, #4, #6, ...),   and toggle it.
The third time, visit every 3rd door   (door #3, #6, #9, ...), etc,   until you only visit the 100th door.

Answer the question:   what state are the doors in after the last pass?   Which are open, which are closed?

Alternate:
As noted in this page's   discussion page,   the only doors that remain open are those whose numbers are perfect squares. Opening only those doors is an   optimization   that may also be expressed; however, as should be obvious, this defeats the intent of comparing implementations across programming languages.

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm 100 doors step by step in the F# programming language

Source code in the fsharp programming language

type doorState=Open|Closed
let flip=function Open->Closed |_->Open
let Doors=Array.create 100 Closed
for n in 1..100 do {n-1..n..99}|>Seq.iter(fun n->Doors[n]<-flip Doors[n])
Doors|>Array.iteri(fun n g->if g=Open then printf "%d " (n+1)); printfn ""

open System
let answer2 =
    let PerfectSquare n =
        let sqrt = int(Math.Sqrt(float n))
        n = sqrt * sqrt
    [| for i in 1..100 do yield PerfectSquare i |]

[1..100] |> List.fold (fun doors pass->List.mapi (fun i x->if ((i + 1) % pass)=0 then not x else x) doors) (List.init 100 (fun _->false))

  

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