How to resolve the algorithm ABC problem step by step in the AArch64 Assembly programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm ABC problem step by step in the AArch64 Assembly programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm ABC problem step by step in the AArch64 Assembly programming language
Source code in the aarch64 programming language
/* ARM assembly AARCH64 Raspberry PI 3B */
/* program problemABC64.s */
/*******************************************/
/* Constantes file */
/*******************************************/
/* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly*/
.include "../includeConstantesARM64.inc"
.equ TRUE, 1
.equ FALSE, 0
/*********************************/
/* Initialized data */
/*********************************/
.data
szMessTitre1: .asciz "Can_make_word: @ \n"
szMessTrue: .asciz "True.\n"
szMessFalse: .asciz "False.\n"
szCarriageReturn: .asciz "\n"
szTablBloc: .asciz "BO"
.asciz "XK"
.asciz "DQ"
.asciz "CP"
.asciz "NA"
.asciz "GT"
.asciz "RE"
.asciz "TG"
.asciz "QD"
.asciz "FS"
.asciz "JW"
.asciz "HU"
.asciz "VI"
.asciz "AN"
.asciz "OB"
.asciz "ER"
.asciz "FS"
.asciz "LY"
.asciz "PC"
.asciz "ZM"
.equ NBBLOC, (. - szTablBloc) / 3
szWord1: .asciz "A"
szWord2: .asciz "BARK"
szWord3: .asciz "BOOK"
szWord4: .asciz "TREAT"
szWord5: .asciz "COMMON"
szWord6: .asciz "SQUAD"
szWord7: .asciz "CONFUSE"
/*********************************/
/* UnInitialized data */
/*********************************/
.bss
.align 4
qtabTopBloc: .skip 8 * NBBLOC
/*********************************/
/* code section */
/*********************************/
.text
.global main
main: // entry of program
ldr x0,qAdrszWord1
bl traitBlock // control word
ldr x0,qAdrszWord2
bl traitBlock // control word
ldr x0,qAdrszWord3
bl traitBlock // control word
ldr x0,qAdrszWord4
bl traitBlock // control word
ldr x0,qAdrszWord5
bl traitBlock // control word
ldr x0,qAdrszWord6
bl traitBlock // control word
ldr x0,qAdrszWord7
bl traitBlock // control word
100: // standard end of the program
mov x0, #0 // return code
mov x8, #EXIT // request to exit program
svc #0 // perform the system call
qAdrszCarriageReturn: .quad szCarriageReturn
qAdrszWord1: .quad szWord1
qAdrszWord2: .quad szWord2
qAdrszWord3: .quad szWord3
qAdrszWord4: .quad szWord4
qAdrszWord5: .quad szWord5
qAdrszWord6: .quad szWord6
qAdrszWord7: .quad szWord7
/******************************************************************/
/* traitement */
/******************************************************************/
/* x0 contains word */
traitBlock:
stp x1,lr,[sp,-16]! // save registres
mov x1,x0
ldr x0,qAdrszMessTitre1 // insertion word in message
bl strInsertAtCharInc
bl affichageMess // display title message
mov x0,x1
bl controlBlock // control
cmp x0,#TRUE // ok ?
bne 1f
ldr x0,qAdrszMessTrue // yes
bl affichageMess
b 100f
1: // no
ldr x0,qAdrszMessFalse
bl affichageMess
100:
ldp x1,lr,[sp],16 // restaur des 2 registres
ret
qAdrszMessTitre1: .quad szMessTitre1
qAdrszMessFalse: .quad szMessFalse
qAdrszMessTrue: .quad szMessTrue
/******************************************************************/
/* control if letters are in block */
/******************************************************************/
/* x0 contains word */
controlBlock:
stp x1,lr,[sp,-16]! // save registres
stp x2,x3,[sp,-16]! // save registres
stp x4,x5,[sp,-16]! // save registres
stp x6,x7,[sp,-16]! // save registres
stp x8,x9,[sp,-16]! // save registres
mov x5,x0 // save word address
ldr x4,qAdrqtabTopBloc
ldr x6,qAdrszTablBloc
mov x2,#0
mov x3,#0
1: // init table top block used
str x3,[x4,x2,lsl #3]
add x2,x2,#1
cmp x2,#NBBLOC
blt 1b
mov x2,#0
2: // loop to load letters
ldrb w3,[x5,x2]
cbz w3,10f // end
mov x0,0xDF
and x3,x3,x0 // transform in capital letter
mov x8,#0
3: // begin loop control block
ldr x7,[x4,x8,lsl #3] // block already used ?
cbnz x7,5f // yes
add x9,x8,x8,lsl #1 // no -> index * 3
ldrb w7,[x6,x9] // first block letter
cmp w3,w7 // equal ?
beq 4f
add x9,x9,#1
ldrb w7,[x6,x9] // second block letter
cmp w3,w7 // equal ?
beq 4f
b 5f
4:
mov x7,#1 // top block
str x7,[x4,x8,lsl #3] // block used
add x2,x2,#1
b 2b // next letter
5:
add x8,x8,#1
cmp x8,#NBBLOC
blt 3b
mov x0,#FALSE // no letter find on block -> false
b 100f
10: // all letters are ok
mov x0,#TRUE
100:
ldp x8,x9,[sp],16 // restaur des 2 registres
ldp x6,x7,[sp],16 // restaur des 2 registres
ldp x4,x5,[sp],16 // restaur des 2 registres
ldp x2,x3,[sp],16 // restaur des 2 registres
ldp x1,lr,[sp],16 // restaur des 2 registres
ret
qAdrqtabTopBloc: .quad qtabTopBloc
qAdrszTablBloc: .quad szTablBloc
/********************************************************/
/* File Include fonctions */
/********************************************************/
/* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly */
.include "../includeARM64.inc"
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