How to resolve the algorithm Align columns step by step in the Picat programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Align columns step by step in the Picat programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each column are separated by at least one space. Further, allow for each word in a column to be either left justified, right justified, or center justified within its column. Use the following text to test your programs:
Note that:
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Align columns step by step in the Picat programming language
Source code in the picat programming language
import util.
main =>
Text =
"Given$a$text$file$of$many$lines,$where$fields$within$a$line$
are$delineated$by$a$single$'dollar'$character,$write$a$program
that$aligns$each$column$of$fields$by$ensuring$that$words$in$each$
column$are$separated$by$at$least$one$space.
Further,$allow$for$each$word$in$a$column$to$be$either$left$
justified,$right$justified,$or$center$justified$within$its$column.",
Lines = split(Text,"\n"),
Lines = [Line1|_],
N = len(split(strip(Line1,"$ "), "$")), % number of columns
WidthArr = {0 : _ in 1..N},
foreach (Line in Lines)
Words = split(strip(Line,"$ "), "$"),
foreach ({I,Word} in zip(1..N, Words))
WidthArr[I] := max(WidthArr[I], len(Word))
end
end,
foreach (I in 1..N)
WidthArr[I] := WidthArr[I]+1 % separate cols by at least one space
end,
foreach (Align in [left, right, center])
output_lines(Lines,N,WidthArr,Align),
nl,nl
end.
output_lines(Lines,N,WidthArr,Align) =>
foreach (Line in Lines)
Words = split(strip(Line,"$ "), "$"),
foreach ({I,Word} in zip(1..N, Words))
output_word(Word,WidthArr[I],Align)
end,
nl
end.
output_word(Word,Width,left) =>
printf("%-*s",Width,Word).
output_word(Word,Width,right) =>
printf("%*s",Width,Word).
output_word(Word,Width,_) =>
Pad = len(Word)-Width,
Pad1 is Pad div 2,
Pad2 is Pad-Pad1,
printf("%*s%s%*s",Pad1,"",Word,Pad2,"").
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