How to resolve the algorithm Aliquot sequence classifications step by step in the Prolog programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Aliquot sequence classifications step by step in the Prolog programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
An aliquot sequence of a positive integer K is defined recursively as the first member being K and subsequent members being the sum of the Proper divisors of the previous term.
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Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Aliquot sequence classifications step by step in the Prolog programming language
Source code in the prolog programming language
% See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function
divisor_sum(N, Total):-
divisor_sum_prime(N, 2, 2, Total1, 1, N1),
divisor_sum(N1, 3, Total, Total1).
divisor_sum(1, _, Total, Total):-
!.
divisor_sum(N, Prime, Total, Running_total):-
Prime * Prime =< N,
!,
divisor_sum_prime(N, Prime, Prime, P, 1, M),
Next_prime is Prime + 2,
Running_total1 is P * Running_total,
divisor_sum(M, Next_prime, Total, Running_total1).
divisor_sum(N, _, Total, Running_total):-
Total is (N + 1) * Running_total.
divisor_sum_prime(N, Prime, Power, Total, Running_total, M):-
0 is N mod Prime,
!,
Running_total1 is Running_total + Power,
Power1 is Power * Prime,
N1 is N // Prime,
divisor_sum_prime(N1, Prime, Power1, Total, Running_total1, M).
divisor_sum_prime(N, _, _, Total, Total, N).
% See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliquot_sequence
aliquot_sequence(N, Limit, Sequence, Class):-
aliquot_sequence(N, Limit, [N], Sequence, Class).
aliquot_sequence(_, 0, _, [], 'non-terminating'):-!.
aliquot_sequence(_, _, [0|_], [0], terminating):-!.
aliquot_sequence(N, _, [N, N|_], [], perfect):-!.
aliquot_sequence(N, _, [N, _, N|_], [N], amicable):-!.
aliquot_sequence(N, _, [N|S], [N], sociable):-
memberchk(N, S),
!.
aliquot_sequence(_, _, [Term, Term|_], [], aspiring):-!.
aliquot_sequence(_, _, [Term|S], [Term], cyclic):-
memberchk(Term, S),
!.
aliquot_sequence(N, Limit, [Term|S], [Term|Rest], Class):-
divisor_sum(Term, Sum),
Term1 is Sum - Term,
L1 is Limit - 1,
aliquot_sequence(N, L1, [Term1, Term|S], Rest, Class).
write_aliquot_sequence(N, Sequence, Class):-
writef('%w: %w, sequence:', [N, Class]),
write_aliquot_sequence(Sequence).
write_aliquot_sequence([]):-
nl,
!.
write_aliquot_sequence([Term|Rest]):-
writef(' %w', [Term]),
write_aliquot_sequence(Rest).
main:-
between(1, 10, N),
aliquot_sequence(N, 16, Sequence, Class),
write_aliquot_sequence(N, Sequence, Class),
fail.
main:-
member(N, [11, 12, 28, 496, 220, 1184, 12496, 1264460, 790, 909, 562, 1064, 1488]),
aliquot_sequence(N, 16, Sequence, Class),
write_aliquot_sequence(N, Sequence, Class),
fail.
main.
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