How to resolve the algorithm Arithmetic-geometric mean step by step in the COBOL programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Arithmetic-geometric mean step by step in the COBOL programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
Write a function to compute the arithmetic-geometric mean of two numbers.
The arithmetic-geometric mean of two numbers can be (usefully) denoted as
a g m
( a , g )
{\displaystyle \mathrm {agm} (a,g)}
, and is equal to the limit of the sequence: Since the limit of
a
n
−
g
n
{\displaystyle a_{n}-g_{n}}
tends (rapidly) to zero with iterations, this is an efficient method. Demonstrate the function by calculating:
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Arithmetic-geometric mean step by step in the COBOL programming language
Source code in the cobol programming language
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. ARITHMETIC-GEOMETRIC-MEAN-PROG.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 AGM-VARS.
05 A PIC 9V9(16).
05 A-ZERO PIC 9V9(16).
05 G PIC 9V9(16).
05 DIFF PIC 9V9(16) VALUE 1.
* Initialize DIFF with a non-zero value, otherwise AGM-PARAGRAPH
* is never performed at all.
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
TEST-PARAGRAPH.
MOVE 1 TO A.
COMPUTE G = 1 / FUNCTION SQRT(2).
* The program will run with the test values. If you would rather
* calculate the AGM of numbers input at the console, comment out
* TEST-PARAGRAPH and un-comment-out INPUT-A-AND-G-PARAGRAPH.
* INPUT-A-AND-G-PARAGRAPH.
* DISPLAY 'Enter two numbers.'
* ACCEPT A.
* ACCEPT G.
CONTROL-PARAGRAPH.
PERFORM AGM-PARAGRAPH UNTIL DIFF IS LESS THAN 0.000000000000001.
DISPLAY A.
STOP RUN.
AGM-PARAGRAPH.
MOVE A TO A-ZERO.
COMPUTE A = (A-ZERO + G) / 2.
MULTIPLY A-ZERO BY G GIVING G.
COMPUTE G = FUNCTION SQRT(G).
SUBTRACT A FROM G GIVING DIFF.
COMPUTE DIFF = FUNCTION ABS(DIFF).
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