How to resolve the algorithm Bitmap/Read an image through a pipe step by step in the Racket programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm Bitmap/Read an image through a pipe step by step in the Racket programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

This task is the opposite of the PPM conversion through a pipe. In this task, using a delegate tool (like cjpeg, one of the netpbm package, or convert of the ImageMagick package) we read an image file and load it into the data storage type defined here. We can also use the code from Read ppm file, so that we can use PPM format like a (natural) bridge between the foreign image format and our simple data storage.

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Bitmap/Read an image through a pipe step by step in the Racket programming language

Source code in the racket programming language

(define (read-ppm port)
  (parameterize ([current-input-port port])
    (define magic (read-line))
    (match-define (list w h) (string-split (read-line) " "))
    (define width (string->number w))
    (define height (string->number h))
    (define maxcol (string->number (read-line)))
    (define bm (make-object bitmap% width height))
    (define dc (new bitmap-dc% [bitmap bm]))
    (send dc set-smoothing 'unsmoothed)
    (define (adjust v) (* 255 (/ v maxcol)))
    (for/list ([x width])
      (for/list ([y height])
        (define red (read-byte))
        (define green (read-byte))
        (define blue (read-byte))
        (define color (make-object color% (adjust red) (adjust green) (adjust blue)))
        (send dc set-pen color 1 'solid)
        (send dc draw-point x y)))
    bm))

(define (image->bmp filename)
  (define command (format "convert ~a ppm:-" filename))
  (match-define (list in out pid err ctrl)  (process command))
  (define bmp (read-ppm in))
  (close-input-port in)
  (close-output-port out)
  bmp)

(image->bmp "input.jpg")


  

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