How to resolve the algorithm Call a foreign-language function step by step in the OCaml programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm Call a foreign-language function step by step in the OCaml programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.

As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the result from strdup and print it using language means. Do not forget to free the result of strdup (allocated in the heap).

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Call a foreign-language function step by step in the OCaml programming language

Source code in the ocaml programming language

void myfunc_a();
float myfunc_b(int, float);
char *myfunc_c(int *, int);


external myfunc_a: unit -> unit = "caml_myfunc_a"
external myfunc_b: int -> float -> float = "caml_myfunc_b"
external myfunc_c: int array -> string = "caml_myfunc_c"


#include <caml/mlvalues.h>
#include <caml/alloc.h>
#include <mylib.h>

CAMLprim value
caml_myfunc_a(value unit) {
    myfunc_a();
    return Val_unit;
}

CAMLprim value
caml_myfunc_b(value a, value b) {
    float c = myfunc_b(Int_val(a), Double_val(b));
    return caml_copy_double(c);
}

CAMLprim value
caml_myfunc_c(value ml_array) {
    int i, len;
    int *arr;
    char *s;
    len = Wosize_val(ml_array);
    arr = malloc(len * sizeof(int));
    for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
        arr[i] = Int_val(Field(ml_array, i));
    }
    s = myfunc_c(arr, len);
    free(arr);
    return caml_copy_string(s);
}


wrap_mylib.o: wrap_mylib.c
        ocamlc -c -ccopt -I/usr/include/mylib $<

dllmylib_stubs.so: wrap_mylib.o
        ocamlmklib -o mylib_stubs $< -lmylib

mylib.mli: mylib.ml
        ocamlc -i $< > $@

mylib.cmi: mylib.mli
        ocamlc -c $<

mylib.cmo: mylib.ml mylib.cmi
        ocamlc -c $<

mylib.cma: mylib.cmo dllmylib_stubs.so
        ocamlc -a -o $@ $< -dllib -lmylib_stubs -cclib -lmylib

mylib.cmx: mylib.ml mylib.cmi
        ocamlopt -c $<

mylib.cmxa: mylib.cmx dllmylib_stubs.so
        ocamlopt -a -o $@ $< -cclib -lmylib_stubs -cclib -lmylib

clean:
        rm -f *.[oa] *.so *.cm[ixoa] *.cmxa


open Ctypes
open Foreign

let myfunc_a = foreign "myfunc_a" (void @-> returning void)
let myfunc_b = foreign "myfunc_b" (int @-> float @-> returning float)
let myfunc_c = foreign "myfunc_c" (ptr void @-> int @-> returning string)

let myfunc_c lst =
  let arr = CArray.of_list int lst in
  myfunc_c (to_voidp (CArray.start arr)) (CArray.length arr)
;;


  

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