How to resolve the algorithm Character codes step by step in the JavaScript programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Character codes step by step in the JavaScript programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode). Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Character codes step by step in the JavaScript programming language
Explanation:
Line 1 and 2:
console.log('a'.charCodeAt(0));
gets the Unicode code point (numeric value) of the character 'a', which is 97.console.log(String.fromCharCode(97));
converts the code point 97 back to the character 'a' (usingfromCharCode
method).
Line 4 and 5:
['字'.codePointAt(0), '🐘'.codePointAt(0)]
gets the Unicode code points of the Chinese character '字' and the elephant emoji '🐘'.- The result is an array of two code points:
[23383, 128024]
.
Line 7-8:
[23383, 128024].map(function (x) { ... })
uses themap
method on the array of code points.- It applies the function
function (x) { ... }
to each element in the array, wherex
represents the current code point.
Line 9:
- Inside the function,
String.fromCodePoint(x)
converts the code pointx
back to its corresponding character. - This results in an array of characters:
["字", "🐘"]
.
In summary, this code demonstrates how to convert between characters and their Unicode code points in JavaScript, allowing you to manipulate characters in a more precise way that's independent of their representation in different character encodings.
Source code in the javascript programming language
console.log('a'.charCodeAt(0)); // prints "97"
console.log(String.fromCharCode(97)); // prints "a"
['字'.codePointAt(0), '🐘'.codePointAt(0)]
[23383, 128024]
[23383, 128024].map(function (x) {
return String.fromCodePoint(x);
})
["字", "🐘"]
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