How to resolve the algorithm Create a file step by step in the ARM Assembly programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Create a file step by step in the ARM Assembly programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
In this task, the job is to create a new empty file called "output.txt" of size 0 bytes and an empty directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Create a file step by step in the ARM Assembly programming language
Source code in the arm programming language
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */
/* program createDirFic.s */
/* Constantes */
.equ STDOUT, 1 @ Linux output console
.equ EXIT, 1 @ Linux syscall exit Program
.equ WRITE, 4 @ Linux syscall write FILE
.equ MKDIR, 0x27 @ Linux Syscal create directory
.equ CHGDIR, 0xC @ Linux Syscal change directory
.equ CREATE, 0x8 @ Linux Syscal create file
.equ CLOSE, 0x6 @ Linux Syscal close file
/* Initialized data */
.data
szMessCreateDirOk: .asciz "Create directory Ok.\n"
szMessErrCreateDir: .asciz "Unable create directory. \n"
szMessErrChangeDir: .asciz "Unable change directory. \n"
szMessCreateFileOk: .asciz "Create file Ok.\n"
szMessErrCreateFile: .asciz "Unable create file. \n"
szMessErrCloseFile: .asciz "Unable close file. \n"
szNameDir: .asciz "Dir1"
szNameFile: .asciz "file1.txt"
/* UnInitialized data */
.bss
/* code section */
.text
.global main
main: @ entry of program
push {fp,lr} @ saves registers
@ create directory
ldr r0,iAdrszNameDir @ directory name
mov r1,#0775 @ mode (in octal zero is important !!)
mov r7, #MKDIR @ code call system create directory
swi #0 @ call systeme
cmp r0,#0 @ error ?
bne 99f
@ display message ok directory
ldr r0,iAdrszMessCreateDirOk
bl affichageMess
@ change directory
ldr r0,iAdrszNameDir @ directory name
mov r7, #CHGDIR @ code call system change directory
swi #0 @ call systeme
cmp r0,#0 @ error ?
bne 98f
@ create file
ldr r0,iAdrszNameFile @ directory name
mov r1,#0755 @ mode (in octal zero is important !!)
mov r2,#0
mov r7,#CREATE @ code call system create file
swi #0 @ call systeme
cmp r0,#0 @ error ?
ble 97f
mov r8,r0 @ save File Descriptor
@ display message ok file
ldr r0,iAdrszMessCreateFileOk
bl affichageMess
@ close file
mov r0,r8 @ Fd
mov r7, #CLOSE @ close file
swi 0
cmp r0,#0
bne 96f
@ end Ok
b 100f
96:
@ display error message close file
ldr r0,iAdrszMessErrCloseFile
bl affichageMess
b 100f
97:
@ display error message create file
ldr r0,iAdrszMessErrCreateFile
bl affichageMess
b 100f
98:
@ display error message change directory
ldr r0,iAdrszMessErrChangeDir
bl affichageMess
b 100f
99:
@ display error message create directory
ldr r0,iAdrszMessErrCreateDir
bl affichageMess
b 100f
100: @ standard end of the program
mov r0, #0 @ return code
pop {fp,lr} @restaur 2 registers
mov r7, #EXIT @ request to exit program
swi 0 @ perform the system call
iAdrszMessCreateDirOk: .int szMessCreateDirOk
iAdrszMessErrCreateDir: .int szMessErrCreateDir
iAdrszMessErrChangeDir: .int szMessErrChangeDir
iAdrszMessCreateFileOk: .int szMessCreateFileOk
iAdrszNameFile: .int szNameFile
iAdrszMessErrCreateFile: .int szMessErrCreateFile
iAdrszMessErrCloseFile: .int szMessErrCloseFile
iAdrszNameDir: .int szNameDir
/******************************************************************/
/* display text with size calculation */
/******************************************************************/
/* r0 contains the address of the message */
affichageMess:
push {fp,lr} /* save registres */
push {r0,r1,r2,r7} /* save others registers */
mov r2,#0 /* counter length */
1: /* loop length calculation */
ldrb r1,[r0,r2] /* read octet start position + index */
cmp r1,#0 /* if 0 its over */
addne r2,r2,#1 /* else add 1 in the length */
bne 1b /* and loop */
/* so here r2 contains the length of the message */
mov r1,r0 /* address message in r1 */
mov r0,#STDOUT /* code to write to the standard output Linux */
mov r7, #WRITE /* code call system "write" */
swi #0 /* call systeme */
pop {r0,r1,r2,r7} /* restaur others registers */
pop {fp,lr} /* restaur des 2 registres */
bx lr /* return */
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