How to resolve the algorithm Create an object at a given address step by step in the Tcl programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm Create an object at a given address step by step in the Tcl programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

In systems programing it is sometimes required to place language objects at specific memory locations, like I/O registers, hardware interrupt vectors etc.

Show how language objects can be allocated at a specific machine addresses. Since most OSes prohibit access to the physical memory if it is not mapped by the application, as an example, rather than a physical address, take the address of some existing object (using suitable address operations if necessary).

For example:

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Create an object at a given address step by step in the Tcl programming language

Source code in the tcl programming language

package require critcl

# A command to 'make an integer object' and couple it to a Tcl variable
critcl::cproc linkvar {Tcl_Interp* interp char* var1} int {
    int *intPtr = (int *) ckalloc(sizeof(int));

    *intPtr = 0;
    Tcl_LinkVar(interp, var1, (void *) intPtr, TCL_LINK_INT);
    return (int) intPtr;
}

# A command to couple another Tcl variable to an 'integer object'; UNSAFE!
critcl::cproc linkagain(Tcl_Interp* interp int addr char* var2} void {
    int *intPtr = (int *) addr;

    Tcl_LinkVar(interp, var2, (void *) intPtr, TCL_LINK_INT);
}

# Conventionally, programs that use critcl structure in packages
# This is used to prevent recompilation, especially on systems like Windows
package provide machAddrDemo 1


package require machAddrDemo
set addr [linkvar foo]
puts "var 'foo' at $addr with value $foo"
linkagain $addr bar
puts "var 'bar' at $addr with value $bar"
incr foo
puts "incremented 'foo' so 'bar' is $bar"


  

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