How to resolve the algorithm Digital root/Multiplicative digital root step by step in the Pascal programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Digital root/Multiplicative digital root step by step in the Pascal programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
The multiplicative digital root (MDR) and multiplicative persistence (MP) of a number,
n
{\displaystyle n}
, is calculated rather like the Digital root except digits are multiplied instead of being added:
Show all output on this page. The Product of decimal digits of n page was redirected here, and had the following description The three existing entries for Phix, REXX, and Ring have been moved here, under ===Similar=== headings, feel free to match or ignore them.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Digital root/Multiplicative digital root step by step in the Pascal programming language
Source code in the pascal programming language
program MultRoot;
{$IFDEF FPC}
{$MODE DELPHI}{$OPTIMIZATION ON,ALL}{$CODEALIGN proc=16}
{$ENDIF}
{$IFDEF WINDOWS}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$ENDIF}
uses
sysutils;
type
tMul3Dgt = array[0..999] of Uint32;
tMulRoot = record
mrNum,
mrMul,
mrPers : Uint64;
end;
const
Testnumbers : array[0..16] of Uint64 =(123321,7739,893,899998,
18446743999999999999,
//first occurence of persistence 0..11
0,10,25,39,77,679, 6788, 68889, 2677889,
26888999, 3778888999, 277777788888899);
var
Mul3Dgt : tMul3Dgt;
procedure InitMulDgt;
var
i,j,k,l : Int32;
begin
l := 999;
For i := 9 downto 0 do
For j := 9 downto 0 do
For k := 9 downto 0 do
Begin
Mul3Dgt[l] := i*j*k;
dec(l);
end;
end;
function GetMulDigits(n:Uint64):UInt64;inline;
var
pMul3Dgt :^tMul3Dgt;
q :Uint64;
begin
pMul3Dgt := @Mul3Dgt[0];
result := 1;
while n >= 1000 do
begin
q := n div 1000;
result *= pMul3Dgt^[n-1000*q];
n := q;
end;
If n>=100 then
result *= pMul3Dgt^[n]
else
if n>=10 then
result *= pMul3Dgt^[n+100]
else
result *= n;//Mul3Dgt[n+110]
end;
procedure GetMulRoot(var MulRoot:tMulRoot);
var
mr,
pers : UInt64;
Begin
pers := 0;
mr := MulRoot.mrNum;
while mr >=10 do
Begin
mr := GetMulDigits(mr);
inc(pers);
end;
MulRoot.mrMul:= mr;
MulRoot.mrPers:= pers;
end;
const
MaxDgtCount = 9;
var
//all initiated with 0
MulRoot:tMulRoot;
Sol : array[0..9,0..MaxDgtCount-1] of tMulRoot;
SolIds : array[0..9] of Int32;
i,idx,mr,AlreadyDone : Int32;
BEGIN
InitMulDgt;
AlreadyDone := 10;//0..9
MulRoot.mrNum := 0;
repeat
GetMulRoot(MulRoot);
mr := MulRoot.mrMul;
idx := SolIds[mr];
If idx<MaxDgtCount then
begin
Sol[mr,idx]:= MulRoot;
inc(idx);
SolIds[mr]:= idx;
if idx =MaxDgtCount then
dec(AlreadyDone);
end;
inc(MulRoot.mrNum);
until AlreadyDone = 0;
writeln('MDR: First');
For i := 0 to 9 do
begin
write(i:3,':');
For idx := 0 to MaxDgtCount-1 do
write(Sol[i,idx].mrNum:MaxDgtCount+1);
writeln;
end;
writeln;
writeln('number':20,' mulroot persitance');
For i := 0 to High(Testnumbers) do
begin
MulRoot.mrNum := Testnumbers[i];
GetMulRoot(MulRoot);
With MulRoot do
writeln(mrNum:20,mrMul:8,mrPers:8);
end;
{$IFDEF WINDOWS}
readln;
{$ENDIF}
END.
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