How to resolve the algorithm Dynamic variable names step by step in the C# programming language
How to resolve the algorithm Dynamic variable names step by step in the C# programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
Create a variable with a user-defined name. The variable name should not be written in the program text, but should be taken from the user dynamically.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Dynamic variable names step by step in the C# programming language
Dynamic Objects:
- C# introduces
dynamic
type to provide a way to work with objects whose members are not known at compile time. - The
dynamic
keyword allows you to access members dynamically using late binding.
ExpandoObject:
ExpandoObject
is a built-in dynamic class that allows you to create objects with members that can be added and removed dynamically at runtime.
Code Breakdown:
-
Reading User Input: The program reads a string from the console into a variable called
varname
. This represents the name of the property that will be added to the dynamic object. -
Creating Dynamic Object: The code creates a dynamic object using
ExpandoObject()
. This object will have properties that can be added and retrieved dynamically. -
Casting to Dictionary: The dynamic object is then cast to
IDictionary<string, object>
usingas
. This allows you to access the object's members as key-value pairs. -
Adding a Property: The
Add()
method is used to add a new property to the dynamic object. The property name isvarname
and the value is "Hello world!". -
Accessing Property: Finally, the dynamic property
expando.foo
is accessed and its value is printed to the console.
Advantages of Dynamic Objects:
- They allow for flexible and dynamic data structures.
- They simplify the manipulation of objects that don't have a predefined schema.
- They enable the use of late binding, making code more adaptable to changes in the underlying data.
Source code in the csharp programming language
using System;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
string varname = Console.ReadLine();
//Let's pretend the user has entered "foo"
dynamic expando = new ExpandoObject();
var map = expando as IDictionary<string, object>;
map.Add(varname, "Hello world!");
Console.WriteLine(expando.foo);
}
}
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