How to resolve the algorithm Fibonacci sequence step by step in the BASIC programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Fibonacci sequence step by step in the BASIC programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow and are mostly used as an exercise in recursion). The sequence is sometimes extended into negative numbers by using a straightforward inverse of the positive definition: support for negative n in the solution is optional.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Fibonacci sequence step by step in the BASIC programming language
Source code in the basic programming language
# Basic-256 ver 1.1.4
# iterative Fibonacci sequence
# Matches sequence A000045 in the OEIS, https://oeis.org/A000045/list
# Return the Nth Fibonacci number
input "N = ",f
limit = 500 # set upper limit - can be changed, removed
f = int(f)
if f > limit then f = limit
a = 0 : b = 1 : c = 0 : n = 0 # initial values
while n < f
print n + chr(9) + c # chr(9) = tab
a = b
b = c
c = a + b
n += 1
end while
print " "
print n + chr(9) + c
PRINT FNfibonacci_r(1), FNfibonacci_i(1)
PRINT FNfibonacci_r(13), FNfibonacci_i(13)
PRINT FNfibonacci_r(26), FNfibonacci_i(26)
END
DEF FNfibonacci_r(N)
IF N < 2 THEN = N
= FNfibonacci_r(N-1) + FNfibonacci_r(N-2)
DEF FNfibonacci_i(N)
LOCAL F, I, P, T
IF N < 2 THEN = N
P = 1
FOR I = 1 TO N
T = F
F += P
P = T
NEXT
= F
10 print "Enter a ";
20 print "number ";
30 print "greater ";
40 print "than 1";
50 print " and less";
60 print " than 25";
70 input z
80 b=1
90 a=0
100 n=2
110 f=a+b
120 a=b
130 b=f
140 n=n+1
150 if n-z-1 goto 110
160 print "The ";
170 print z ;
180 print "th ";
190 print "Fibonacci ";
200 print "Number is ";
210 print f
100 cls
110 for i = 0 to 20 : print fibor(i); : next i
120 print
130 for i = 0 to 20 : print fiboi(i); : next i
140 print
150 for i = 0 to 20 : print fiboa(i); : next i
160 end
170 sub fibor(n) : 'Recursive
180 if n < 2 then
190 fibor = n
200 else
210 fibor = fibor(n-1)+fibor(n-2)
220 endif
230 end sub
240 sub fiboi(n) : 'Iterative
250 n1 = 0
260 n2 = 1
270 for k = 1 to abs(n)
280 sum = n1+n2
290 n1 = n2
300 n2 = sum
310 next k
320 if n < 0 then
330 fiboi = n1*((-1)^((-n)+1))
340 else
350 fiboi = n1
360 endif
370 end sub
380 sub fiboa(n) : 'Analytic
390 fiboa = int(0.5+(((sqr 5+1)/2)^n)/sqr 5)
400 end sub
100 PRINT CHR$(147); CHR$(18); "**** FIBONACCI GENERATOR ****"
110 INPUT "MIN, MAX"; N1, N2
120 IF N1 > N2 THEN T = N1: N1 = N2: N2 = T
130 A = 0: B = 1: S = SGN(N1)
140 FOR I = S TO N1 STEP S
150 : IF S > 0 THEN T = A + B: A = B: B = T
160 : IF S < 0 THEN T = B - A: B = A: A = T
170 NEXT I
180 PRINT
190 PRINT STR$(A); : REM STR$() PREVENTS TRAILING SPACE
200 IF N2 = N1 THEN 250
210 FOR I = N1 + 1 TO N2
220 : T = A + B: A = B: B = T
230 : PRINT ","; STR$(A);
240 NEXT I
250 PRINT
let a = 1
let b = 1
print "Fibonacci Sequence"
for i = 0 to 20
let s = a + b
let a = b
let b = s
print s
next i
'Fibonacci extended
'Freebasic version 24 Windows
Dim Shared ADDQmod(0 To 19) As Ubyte
Dim Shared ADDbool(0 To 19) As Ubyte
For z As Integer=0 To 19
ADDQmod(z)=(z Mod 10+48)
ADDbool(z)=(-(10<=z))
Next z
Function plusINT(NUM1 As String,NUM2 As String) As String
Dim As Byte flag
#macro finish()
three=Ltrim(three,"0")
If three="" Then Return "0"
If flag=1 Then Swap NUM2,NUM1
Return three
Exit Function
#endmacro
var lenf=Len(NUM1)
var lens=Len(NUM2)
If lens>lenf Then
Swap NUM2,NUM1
Swap lens,lenf
flag=1
End If
var diff=lenf-lens-Sgn(lenf-lens)
var three="0"+NUM1
var two=String(lenf-lens,"0")+NUM2
Dim As Integer n2
Dim As Ubyte addup,addcarry
addcarry=0
For n2=lenf-1 To diff Step -1
addup=two[n2]+NUM1[n2]-96
three[n2+1]=addQmod(addup+addcarry)
addcarry=addbool(addup+addcarry)
Next n2
If addcarry=0 Then
finish()
End If
If n2=-1 Then
three[0]=addcarry+48
finish()
End If
For n2=n2 To 0 Step -1
addup=two[n2]+NUM1[n2]-96
three[n2+1]=addQmod(addup+addcarry)
addcarry=addbool(addup+addcarry)
Next n2
three[0]=addcarry+48
finish()
End Function
Function fibonacci(n As Integer) As String
Dim As String sl,l,term
sl="0": l="1"
If n=1 Then Return "0"
If n=2 Then Return "1"
n=n-2
For x As Integer= 1 To n
term=plusINT(l,sl)
sl=l
l=term
Next x
Function =term
End Function
'============== EXAMPLE ===============
print "THE SEQUENCE TO 10:"
print
For n As Integer=1 To 10
Print "term";n;": "; fibonacci(n)
Next n
print
print "Selected Fibonacci number"
print "Fibonacci 500"
print
print fibonacci(500)
Sleep
define a = 1, b = 1, s = 0, i = 0
cls
print "Fibonacci Sequence"
do
let s = a + b
let a = b
let b = s
+1 i
print s
loop i < 20
pause
end
window 1, @"Fibonacci Sequence", (0,0,480,620)
local fn Fibonacci( n as long ) as long
static long s1
static long s2
long temp
if ( n < 2 )
s1 = n
exit fn
else
temp = s1 + s2
s2 = s1
s1 = temp
exit fn
end if
end fn = s1
long i
CFTimeInterval t
t = fn CACurrentMediaTime
for i = 0 to 40
print i;@".\t";fn Fibonacci(i)
next i
print : printf @"Compute time: %.3f ms",(fn CACurrentMediaTime-t)*1000
HandleEvents
local fn Fibonacci( n as NSInteger ) as NSInteger
NSInteger result
if n < 2 then result = n : exit fn
result = fn Fibonacci( n-1 ) + fn Fibonacci( n-2 )
end fn = result
window 1
NSInteger i
CFTimeInterval t
t = fn CACurrentMediaTime
for i = 0 to 40
print i;@".\t";fn Fibonacci(i)
next
print : printf @"Compute time: %.3f ms",(fn CACurrentMediaTime-t)*1000
HandleEvents
'
' Compute nth Fibonacci number
'
' open a window for display
OPENW 1
CLEARW 1
' Display some fibonacci numbers
' Fib(46) is the largest number GFA Basic can reach
' (long integers are 4 bytes)
FOR i%=0 TO 46
PRINT "fib(";i%;")=";@fib(i%)
NEXT i%
' wait for a key press and tidy up
~INP(2)
CLOSEW 1
'
' Function to compute nth fibonacci number
' n must be in range 0 to 46, inclusive
'
FUNCTION fib(n%)
LOCAL n0%,n1%,nn%,i%
n0%=0
n1%=1
SELECT n%
CASE 0
RETURN n0%
CASE 1
RETURN n1%
DEFAULT
FOR i%=2 TO n%
nn%=n0%+n1%
n0%=n1%
n1%=nn%
NEXT i%
RETURN nn%
ENDSELECT
ENDFUNC
10 ' SAVE"FIBONA", A
20 ' Secuencia de Fibonacci
30 ' Var
40 DEFDBL D
50 IMAXFIBO% = 76
60 DNUM1 = 1: DNUM2 = DNUM1
70 CLS
80 PRINT "Este programa calcula la serie de Fibonacci."
90 PRINT DNUM1; DNUM2;
100 FOR I% = 1 TO IMAXFIBO%
110 DNUM3 = DNUM1 + DNUM2
120 PRINT DNUM3;
130 DNUM1 = DNUM2: DNUM2 = DNUM3
140 NEXT I%
150 PRINT
160 PRINT "Fin de la ejecución del programa."
170 END
10 ' SAVE"FIBINF", A
20 ' Secuencia de Fibonacci mediante la fórmula de Binet
30 ' Var
40 DEFDBL D
50 IMAXFIBO% = 77
60 DSQR5 = SQR(5)
70 DPIV1 = (1 + DSQR5) / 2
80 DPIV2 = (1 - DSQR5) / 2
90 DNUM1 = DPIV1: DNUM2 = DPIV2
100 CLS
110 PRINT "Este programa calcula la serie de Fibonacci."
120 FOR I% = 1 TO IMAXFIBO%
130 DNUM1 = DNUM1 * DPIV1
140 DNUM2 = DNUM2 * DPIV2
150 PRINT FIX(((DNUM1 - DNUM2) / DSQR5)+.5);
160 NEXT I%
170 PRINT
180 PRINT "Fin de la ejecución del programa."
190 END
10 INPUT N
20 A=0
30 B=1
40 FOR I=2 TO N
50 C=B
60 B=A+B
70 A=C
80 NEXT I
90 PRINT B
100 END
100 PROGRAM "Fibonac.bas"
110 FOR I=0 TO 20
120 PRINT "F";I,FIB(I)
130 NEXT
140 DEF FIB(N)
150 NUMERIC I
160 LET A=0:LET B=1
170 FOR I=1 TO N
180 LET T=A+B:LET A=B:LET B=T
190 NEXT
200 LET FIB=A
210 END DEF
for i = 0 to 15
print fiboR(i),fiboI(i)
next i
function fiboR(n)
if n <= 1 then
fiboR = n
else
fiboR = fiboR(n-1) + fiboR(n-2)
end if
end function
function fiboI(n)
a = 0
b = 1
for i = 1 to n
temp = a + b
a = b
b = temp
next i
fiboI = a
end function
print "Rosetta Code - Fibonacci sequence": print
print " n Fn"
for x=-12 to 12 '68 max
print using("### ", x); using("##############", FibonacciTerm(x))
next x
print
[start]
input "Enter a term#: "; n$
n$=lower$(trim$(n$))
if n$="" then print "Program complete.": end
print FibonacciTerm(val(n$))
goto [start]
function FibonacciTerm(n)
n=int(n)
FTa=0: FTb=1: FTc=-1
select case
case n=0 : FibonacciTerm=0 : exit function
case n=1 : FibonacciTerm=1 : exit function
case n=-1 : FibonacciTerm=-1 : exit function
case n>1
for x=2 to n
FibonacciTerm=FTa+FTb
FTa=FTb: FTb=FibonacciTerm
next x
exit function
case n<-1
for x=-2 to n step -1
FibonacciTerm=FTa+FTc
FTa=FTc: FTc=FibonacciTerm
next x
exit function
end select
end function
' Fibonacci sequence - 31/07/2018
n = 139
f1 = 0
f2 = 1
TextWindow.WriteLine("fibo(0)="+f1)
TextWindow.WriteLine("fibo(1)="+f2)
For i = 2 To n
f3 = f1 + f2
TextWindow.WriteLine("fibo("+i+")="+f3)
f1 = f2
f2 = f3
EndFor
' Fibonacci sequence - Binet's Formula - 31/07/2018
n = 69
sq5=Math.SquareRoot(5)
phi1=(1+sq5)/2
phi2=(1-sq5)/2
phi1n=phi1
phi2n=phi2
For i = 2 To n
phi1n=phi1n*phi1
phi2n=phi2n*phi2
TextWindow.Write(Math.Floor((phi1n-phi2n)/sq5)+" ")
EndFor
110 REM THE ARRAY F HOLDS THE FIBONACCI NUMBERS
120 DIM F(22)
130 LET F(0) = 0
140 LET F(1) = 1
150 LET N = 1
160 REM COMPUTE THE NEXT FIBBONACCI NUMBER
170 LET F(N+1) = F(N)+F(N-1)
180 LET N = N+1
190 PRINT F(N-2);
200 REM STOP AFTER PRINTING 20 NUMBERS
210 IF N < 22 THEN 170
220 END
100 CLS
110 FOR N = 0 TO 15: GOSUB 130: PRINT FIBOI; : NEXT N
120 END
130 REM Iterative Fibonacci sequence
140 N1 = 0
150 N2 = 1
160 FOR K = 1 TO ABS(N)
170 SUM = N1 + N2
180 N1 = N2
190 N2 = SUM
200 NEXT K
210 IF N < 0 THEN FIBOI = N1 * ((-1) ^ ((-N) + 1)) ELSE FIBOI = N1
220 RETURN
10 REM FIBONACCI SEQUENCE
20 INPUT "ENTER N FOR FIB(N)"N
30 LET A=0,B=1
40 FOR I=2 TO N
50 LET T=B,B=A+B,A=T
60 NEXT I
70 PRINT B
80 STOP
FUNCTION fibonacci (n AS LONG) AS QUAD
DIM u AS LONG, a AS LONG, L0 AS LONG, outP AS QUAD
STATIC fibNum() AS QUAD
u = UBOUND(fibNum)
a = ABS(n)
IF u < 1 THEN
REDIM fibNum(1)
fibNum(1) = 1
u = 1
END IF
SELECT CASE a
CASE 0 TO 92
IF a > u THEN
REDIM PRESERVE fibNum(a)
FOR L0 = u + 1 TO a
fibNum(L0) = fibNum(L0 - 1) + fibNum(L0 - 2)
IF 88 = L0 THEN fibNum(88) = fibNum(88) + 1
NEXT
END IF
IF n < 0 THEN
fibonacci = fibNum(a) * ((-1)^(a+1))
ELSE
fibonacci = fibNum(a)
END IF
CASE ELSE
'Even without the above-mentioned bug, we're still limited to
'F(+/-92), due to data type limits. (F(93) = &hA94F AD42 221F 2702)
ERROR 6
END SELECT
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION PBMAIN () AS LONG
DIM n AS LONG
#IF NOT %DEF(%PB_CC32)
OPEN "out.txt" FOR OUTPUT AS 1
#ENDIF
FOR n = -92 TO 92
#IF %DEF(%PB_CC32)
PRINT STR$(n); ": "; FORMAT$(fibonacci(n), "#")
#ELSE
PRINT #1, STR$(n) & ": " & FORMAT$(fibonacci(n), "#")
#ENDIF
NEXT
CLOSE
END FUNCTION
Macro Fibonacci (n)
Int((Pow(((1+Sqr(5))/2),n)-Pow(((1-Sqr(5))/2),n))/Sqr(5))
EndMacro
Procedure FibonacciReq(n)
If n<2
ProcedureReturn n
Else
ProcedureReturn FibonacciReq(n-1)+FibonacciReq(n-2)
EndIf
EndProcedure
Procedure Fibonacci(n)
Static NewMap Fib.i()
Protected FirstRecursion
If MapSize(Fib())= 0 ; Init the hash table the first run
Fib("0")=0: Fib("1")=1
FirstRecursion = #True
EndIf
If n >= 2
Protected.s s=Str(n)
If Not FindMapElement(Fib(),s) ; Calculate only needed parts
Fib(s)= Fibonacci(n-1)+Fibonacci(n-2)
EndIf
n = Fib(s)
EndIf
If FirstRecursion ; Free the memory when finalizing the first call
ClearMap(Fib())
EndIf
ProcedureReturn n
EndProcedure
_DEFINE F AS _UNSIGNED _INTEGER64
CLS
PRINT
PRINT "Enter 40 to more easily see the difference in calculation speeds."
PRINT
INPUT "Enter n for Fibonacci(n): ", n
PRINT
PRINT " Analytic Method (Fastest): F("; LTRIM$(STR$(n)); ") ="; fA(n)
PRINT "Iterative Method (Fast): F("; LTRIM$(STR$(n)); ") ="; fI(n)
PRINT "Recursive Method (Slow): F("; LTRIM$(STR$(n)); ") ="; fR(n)
END
' === Analytic Fibonacci Function (Fastest)
FUNCTION fA (n)
fA = INT(0.5 + (((SQR(5) + 1) / 2) ^ n) / SQR(5))
END FUNCTION
' === Iterative Fibonacci Function (Fast)
FUNCTION fI (n)
FOR i = 1 TO n
IF i < 3 THEN a = 1: b = 1
t = fI + b: fI = b: b = t
NEXT
END FUNCTION
' === Recursive Fibonacci function (Slow)
FUNCTION fR (n)
IF n <= 1 THEN
fR = n
ELSE
fR = fR(n - 1) + fR(n - 2)
END IF
END FUNCTION
DIM F(80) AS DOUBLE 'FibRus.bas DANILIN
F(1) = 0: F(2) = 1
'OPEN "FibRus.txt" FOR OUTPUT AS #1
FOR i = 3 TO 80
F(i) = F(i-1)+F(i-2)
NEXT i
FOR i = 1 TO 80
f$ = STR$(F(i)): LF = 22 - LEN(f$)
n$ = ""
FOR j = 1 TO LF: n$ = " " + n$: NEXT
f$ = n$ + f$
PRINT i, f$: ' PRINT #1, i, f$
NEXT i
FUNCTION itFib (n)
n1 = 0
n2 = 1
FOR k = 1 TO ABS(n)
sum = n1 + n2
n1 = n2
n2 = sum
NEXT k
IF n < 0 THEN
itFib = n1 * ((-1) ^ ((-n) + 1))
ELSE
itFib = n1
END IF
END FUNCTION
DECLARE FUNCTION fibonacci& (n AS INTEGER)
REDIM SHARED fibNum(1) AS LONG
fibNum(1) = 1
'*****sample inputs*****
PRINT fibonacci(0) 'no calculation needed
PRINT fibonacci(13) 'figure F(2)..F(13)
PRINT fibonacci(-42) 'figure F(14)..F(42)
PRINT fibonacci(47) 'error: too big
'*****sample inputs*****
FUNCTION fibonacci& (n AS INTEGER)
DIM a AS INTEGER
a = ABS(n)
SELECT CASE a
CASE 0 TO 46
SHARED fibNum() AS LONG
DIM u AS INTEGER, L0 AS INTEGER
u = UBOUND(fibNum)
IF a > u THEN
REDIM PRESERVE fibNum(a) AS LONG
FOR L0 = u + 1 TO a
fibNum(L0) = fibNum(L0 - 1) + fibNum(L0 - 2)
NEXT
END IF
IF n < 0 THEN
fibonacci = fibNum(a) * ((-1) ^ (a + 1))
ELSE
fibonacci = fibNum(n)
END IF
CASE ELSE
'limited to signed 32-bit int (LONG)
'F(47)=&hB11924E1
ERROR 6 'overflow
END SELECT
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION recFib (n)
IF (n < 2) THEN
recFib = n
ELSE
recFib = recFib(n - 1) + recFib(n - 2)
END IF
END FUNCTION
DATA -1836311903,1134903170,-701408733,433494437,-267914296,165580141,-102334155
DATA 63245986,-39088169,24157817,-14930352,9227465,-5702887,3524578,-2178309
DATA 1346269,-832040,514229,-317811,196418,-121393,75025,-46368,28657,-17711
DATA 10946,-6765,4181,-2584,1597,-987,610,-377,233,-144,89,-55,34,-21,13,-8,5,-3
DATA 2,-1,1,0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610,987,1597,2584,4181,6765
DATA 10946,17711,28657,46368,75025,121393,196418,317811,514229,832040,1346269
DATA 2178309,3524578,5702887,9227465,14930352,24157817,39088169,63245986
DATA 102334155,165580141,267914296,433494437,701408733,1134903170,1836311903
DIM fibNum(-46 TO 46) AS LONG
FOR n = -46 TO 46
READ fibNum(n)
NEXT
'*****sample inputs*****
FOR n = -46 TO 46
PRINT fibNum(n),
NEXT
PRINT
'*****sample inputs*****
100 CLS
110 rem The array F holds the Fibonacci numbers
120 ARRAY f : rem DIM f(22) para Quite BASIC and MSX-BASIC
130 LET f(0) = 0
140 LET f(1) = 1
150 LET n = 1
160 rem Compute the NEXT Fibbonacci number
170 LET f(n+1) = f(n)+f(n-1)
180 LET n = n+1
190 PRINT f(n-2);" ";
200 rem STOP after printing 20 numbers
210 IF n < 22 THEN GOTO 170
for i = 0 to 10
print i;" ";fibR(i);" ";fibI(i)
next i
end
function fibR(n)
if n < 2 then fibR = n else fibR = fibR(n-1) + fibR(n-2)
end function
function fibI(n)
b = 1
for i = 1 to n
t = a + b
a = b
b = t
next i
fibI = a
end function
rem - iterative function to calculate nth fibonacci number
function fibonacci(n = integer) = integer
var f, i, p1, p2 = integer
p1 = 0
p2 = 1
if n = 0 then
f = 0
else
for i = 1 to n
f = p1 + p2
p2 = p1
p1 = f
next i
end = f
rem - exercise the function
var i = integer
for i = 0 to 10
print fibonacci(i);
next i
end
10 INPUT N
20 PRINT INT (0.5+(((SQR 5+1)/2)**N)/SQR 5)
10 INPUT N
20 LET A=0
30 LET B=1
40 FOR I=2 TO N
50 LET C=B
60 LET B=A+B
70 LET A=C
80 NEXT I
90 PRINT B
10 INPUT N
20 LET A=0
30 LET B=1
40 GOSUB 70
50 PRINT B
60 STOP
70 IF N=1 THEN RETURN
80 LET C=B
90 LET B=A+B
100 LET A=C
110 LET N=N-1
120 GOSUB 70
130 RETURN
FOR i = 0 TO 15
PRINT fibR(i),fibI(i),fibN(i)
NEXT i
/* Recursive Method */
DEF fibR(n)
IF n <= 1 THEN
fibR = n
ELSE
fibR = fibR(n-1) + fibR(n-2)
ENDIF
END DEF
/* Iterative Method */
DEF fibI(n)
a = 0
b = 1
FOR i = 1 TO n
temp = a + b
a = b
b = temp
NEXT i
fibI = a
END DEF
/* N-th Term Method */
DEF fibN(n)
uphi = .5 + SQR(5)/2
lphi = .5 - SQR(5)/2
fibN = (uphi^n-lphi^n)/SQR(5)
END DEF
Function Fibonacci(n)
x = 0
y = 1
i = 0
n = ABS(n)
If n < 2 Then
Fibonacci = n
Else
Do Until (i = n)
sum = x+y
x=y
y=sum
i=i+1
Loop
Fibonacci = x
End If
End Function
[Y=]
nMin=0
u(n)=u(n-1)+u(n-2)
u(nMin)={1,0}
[TABLE]
n u(n)
------- -------
0 0
1 1
2 1
3 2
4 3
5 5
6 8
7 13
8 21
9 34
10 55
11 89
12 144
{0,1
While 1
Disp Ans(1
{Ans(2),sum(Ans
End
Prompt N
.5(1+√(5 //golden ratio
(Ans^N–(-Ans)^-N)/√(5
fib(n)
when(n<2, n, fib(n-1) + fib(n-2))
fib(n)
Func
Local a,b,c,i
0→a
1→b
For i,1,n
a→c
b→a
c+b→b
EndFor
a
EndFunc
10 LET A = 0
20 LET B = 1
30 PRINT "Which F_n do you want?"
40 INPUT N
50 IF N = 0 THEN GOTO 140
60 IF N = 1 THEN GOTO 120
70 LET C = B + A
80 LET A = B
90 LET B = C
100 LET N = N - 1
110 GOTO 60
120 PRINT B
130 END
140 PRINT 0
150 END
10 cls
20 let a = 1
30 let b = 1
40 print "Fibonacci Sequence"
50 rem loop
60 let s = a + b
70 let a = b
80 let b = s
90 let i = i + 1
100 print s
120 if i < 20 then 50
130 shell "pause"
140 end
FUNCTION fibonacci (n)
LET n1 = 0
LET n2 = 1
FOR k = 1 TO ABS(n)
LET sum = n1 + n2
LET n1 = n2
LET n2 = sum
NEXT k
IF n < 0 THEN
LET fibonacci = n1 * ((-1) ^ ((-n) + 1))
ELSE
LET fibonacci = n1
END IF
END FUNCTION
PRINT fibonacci(0) ! 0
PRINT fibonacci(13) ! 233
PRINT fibonacci(-42) !-267914296
PRINT fibonacci(47) ! 2971215073
END
Public Function Fib(ByVal n As Integer) As Variant
Dim fib0 As Variant, fib1 As Variant, sum As Variant
Dim i As Integer
fib0 = 0
fib1 = 1
For i = 1 To n
sum = fib0 + fib1
fib0 = fib1
fib1 = sum
Next i
Fib = fib0
End Function
Public Function RFib(Term As Integer) As Long
If Term < 2 Then RFib = Term Else RFib = RFib(Term - 1) + RFib(Term - 2)
End Function
class generator
dim t1
dim t2
dim tn
dim cur_overflow
Private Sub Class_Initialize
cur_overflow = false
t1 = ccur(0)
t2 = ccur(1)
tn = ccur(t1 + t2)
end sub
public default property get generated
on error resume next
generated = ccur(tn)
if err.number <> 0 then
generated = cdbl(tn)
cur_overflow = true
end if
t1 = ccur(t2)
if err.number <> 0 then
t1 = cdbl(t2)
cur_overflow = true
end if
t2 = ccur(tn)
if err.number <> 0 then
t2 = cdbl(tn)
cur_overflow = true
end if
tn = ccur(t1+ t2)
if err.number <> 0 then
tn = cdbl(t1) + cdbl(t2)
cur_overflow = true
end if
on error goto 0
end property
public property get overflow
overflow = cur_overflow
end property
end class
dim fib
set fib = new generator
dim i
for i = 1 to 100
wscript.stdout.write " " & fib
if fib.overflow then
wscript.echo
exit for
end if
next
Sub fibonacci()
Const n = 139
Dim i As Integer
Dim f1 As Variant, f2 As Variant, f3 As Variant 'for Decimal
f1 = CDec(0): f2 = CDec(1) 'for Decimal setting
Debug.Print "fibo("; 0; ")="; f1
Debug.Print "fibo("; 1; ")="; f2
For i = 2 To n
f3 = f1 + f2
Debug.Print "fibo("; i; ")="; f3
f1 = f2
f2 = f3
Next i
End Sub 'fibonacci
Function Fib(ByVal n As Integer) As Decimal
Dim fib0, fib1, sum As Decimal
Dim i As Integer
fib0 = 0
fib1 = 1
For i = 1 To n
sum = fib0 + fib1
fib0 = fib1
fib1 = sum
Next
Fib = fib0
End Function
Function Seq(ByVal Term As Integer)
If Term < 2 Then Return Term
Return Seq(Term - 1) + Seq(Term - 2)
End Function
Function FiboBig(ByVal n As Integer) As BigInteger
' Fibonacci sequence with BigInteger
Dim fibn2, fibn1, fibn As BigInteger
Dim i As Integer
fibn = 0
fibn2 = 0
fibn1 = 1
If n = 0 Then
Return fibn2
ElseIf n = 1 Then
Return fibn1
ElseIf n >= 2 Then
For i = 2 To n
fibn = fibn2 + fibn1
fibn2 = fibn1
fibn1 = fibn
Next i
Return fibn
End If
Return 0
End Function 'FiboBig
Sub fibotest()
Dim i As Integer, s As String
i = 2000000 ' 2 millions
s = FiboBig(i).ToString
Console.WriteLine("fibo(" & i & ")=" & s & " - length=" & Len(s))
End Sub 'fibotest
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports BI = System.Numerics.BigInteger
Module Module1
' A sparse array of values calculated along the way
Dim sl As SortedList(Of Integer, BI) = New SortedList(Of Integer, BI)()
' Square a BigInteger
Function sqr(ByVal n As BI) As BI
Return n * n
End Function
' Helper routine for Fsl(). It adds an entry to the sorted list when necessary
Sub IfNec(n As Integer)
If Not sl.ContainsKey(n) Then sl.Add(n, Fsl(n))
End Sub
' This routine is semi-recursive, but doesn't need to evaluate every number up to n.
' Algorithm from here: http://www.maths.surrey.ac.uk/hosted-sites/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibFormula.html#section3
Function Fsl(ByVal n As Integer) As BI
If n < 2 Then Return n
Dim n2 As Integer = n >> 1, pm As Integer = n2 + ((n And 1) << 1) - 1 : IfNec(n2) : IfNec(pm)
Return If(n2 > pm, (2 * sl(pm) + sl(n2)) * sl(n2), sqr(sl(n2)) + sqr(sl(pm)))
End Function
' Conventional iteration method (not used here)
Function Fm(ByVal n As BI) As BI
If n < 2 Then Return n
Dim cur As BI = 0, pre As BI = 1
For i As Integer = 0 To n - 1
Dim sum As BI = cur + pre : pre = cur : cur = sum : Next : Return cur
End Function
Sub Main()
Dim vlen As Integer, num As Integer = 2_000_000, digs As Integer = 35
Dim sw As System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew()
Dim v As BI = Fsl(num) : sw.[Stop]()
Console.Write("{0:n3} ms to calculate the {1:n0}th Fibonacci number, ", sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds, num)
vlen = CInt(Math.Ceiling(BI.Log10(v))) : Console.WriteLine("number of digits is {0}", vlen)
If vlen < 10000 Then
sw.Restart() : Console.WriteLine(v) : sw.[Stop]()
Console.WriteLine("{0:n3} ms to write it to the console.", sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds)
Else
Console.Write("partial: {0}...{1}", v / BI.Pow(10, vlen - digs), v Mod BI.Pow(10, digs))
End If
End Sub
End Module
Function fibo(n As Integer) As UInt64
Dim noOne As UInt64 = 1
Dim noTwo As UInt64 = 1
Dim sum As UInt64
For i As Integer = 3 To n
sum = noOne + noTwo
noTwo = noOne
noOne = sum
Next
Return noOne
End Function
sub fibonacci (n)
n1 = 0
n2 = 1
for k = 1 to abs(n)
sum = n1 + n2
n1 = n2
n2 = sum
next k
if n < 0 then
return n1 * ((-1) ^ ((-n) + 1))
else
return n1
end if
end sub
10 REM Only positive numbers
20 LET n=10
30 LET n1=0: LET n2=1
40 FOR k=1 TO n
50 LET sum=n1+n2
60 LET n1=n2
70 LET n2=sum
80 NEXT k
90 PRINT n1
10 DEF FN f(x)=INT (0.5+(((SQR 5+1)/2)^x)/SQR 5)
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