How to resolve the algorithm Find common directory path step by step in the C# programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm Find common directory path step by step in the C# programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories. Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the directory separator and the following three strings as input paths: Note: The resultant path should be the valid directory '/home/user1/tmp' and not the longest common string '/home/user1/tmp/cove'. If your language has a routine that performs this function (even if it does not have a changeable separator character), then mention it as part of the task.

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Find common directory path step by step in the C# programming language

This program takes a list of paths as input and finds the longest common directory path shared by all of them. It works by first splitting the longest path into its components (the directory names) and then checking if all the other paths start with the same components. If they do, the program adds the component to the common path. If they don't, the program stops and returns the common path found so far.

In the example provided, the program takes three paths as input:

/home/user1/tmp/coverage/test
/home/user1/tmp/covert/operator
/home/user1/tmp/coven/members

The longest path is /home/user1/tmp/coverage/test, so the program splits it into its components:

[ "home", "user1", "tmp", "coverage", "test" ]

The program then checks if all the other paths start with these components. They do, so the program adds the components to the common path:

/home/user1/tmp/

The next component, coverage, is not shared by all the paths, so the program stops and returns the common path found so far:

/home/user1/tmp/

The program then repeats the process with the next longest path, /home/user1/tmp/covert/operator, and so on.

Source code in the csharp programming language

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace RosettaCodeTasks
{

	class Program
	{
		static void Main ( string[ ] args )
		{
			FindCommonDirectoryPath.Test ( );
		}

	}

	class FindCommonDirectoryPath
	{
		public static void Test ( )
		{
			Console.WriteLine ( "Find Common Directory Path" );
			Console.WriteLine ( );
			List<string> PathSet1 = new List<string> ( );
			PathSet1.Add ( "/home/user1/tmp/coverage/test" );
			PathSet1.Add ( "/home/user1/tmp/covert/operator" );
			PathSet1.Add ( "/home/user1/tmp/coven/members" );
			Console.WriteLine("Path Set 1 (All Absolute Paths):");
			foreach ( string path in PathSet1 )
			{
				Console.WriteLine ( path );
			}
			Console.WriteLine ( "Path Set 1 Common Path: {0}", FindCommonPath ( "/", PathSet1 ) );
		}
		public static string FindCommonPath ( string Separator, List<string> Paths )
		{
			string CommonPath = String.Empty;
			List<string> SeparatedPath = Paths
				.First ( str => str.Length == Paths.Max ( st2 => st2.Length ) )
				.Split ( new string[ ] { Separator }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries )
				.ToList ( );

			foreach ( string PathSegment in SeparatedPath.AsEnumerable ( ) )
			{
				if ( CommonPath.Length == 0 && Paths.All ( str => str.StartsWith ( PathSegment ) ) )
				{
					CommonPath = PathSegment;
				}
				else if ( Paths.All ( str => str.StartsWith ( CommonPath + Separator + PathSegment ) ) )
				{
					CommonPath += Separator + PathSegment;
				}
				else
				{
					break;
				}
			}
			
			return CommonPath;
		}
	}
}


  

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