Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Guess the number/With feedback step by step in the Python programming language

This Python code implements a simple number guessing game. Here's a breakdown of how it works:

1. Import the random module:

import random

This module provides functions for generating random numbers, which will be used to generate the target number that the player has to guess.

2. Define the inclusive range for the target number:

inclusive_range = (1, 100)

This sets the range within which the target number will be generated. In this case, it's between 1 and 100 (inclusive).

3. Print instructions and generate the target number:

print("Guess my target number that is between %i and %i (inclusive).\n"
     % inclusive_range)
target = random.randint(*inclusive_range)

This displays instructions for the player and generates a random integer between the specified range, which becomes the target number that the player has to guess.

4. Initialize variables for user input and iteration count:

answer, i = None, 0

answer will store the player's guess, and i is used to keep track of the number of guesses the player has made.

5. Guessing loop:

The code enters a loop that continues until the player guesses the correct target number:

while answer != target:
   ...

6. Get the player's guess:

   i += 1
   txt = input("Your guess(%i): " % i)

This prompts the player to enter their guess, and the input is stored in txt.

7. Check if the guess is valid:

   try:
       answer = int(txt)
   except ValueError:
       print("  I don't understand your input of '%s' ?" % txt)
       continue

The code tries to convert txt to an integer (int(txt)). If the conversion fails (e.g., because the user entered a non-numeric character), it prints an error message and continues the loop.

8. Check if the guess is within the range:

   if answer < inclusive_range[0] or answer > inclusive_range[1]:
       print("  Out of range!")
       continue

If the converted guess is outside the specified range, it prints an error message and continues the loop.

9. Check if the guess is correct:

   if answer == target:
       print("  Ye-Haw!!")
       break

If the guess matches the target number, it prints "Ye-Haw!!" and breaks out of the loop.

10. Check if the guess is too low or too high:

   if answer < target: print("  Too low.")
   if answer > target: print("  Too high.")

If the guess is not correct, it prints "Too low." or "Too high." based on whether the guess is less than or greater than the target number.

11. Print a thank you message after the game ends:

print("\nThanks for playing.")

Once the guessing loop ends, it prints a thank you message to the player.

import random

inclusive_range = (1, 100)

print("Guess my target number that is between %i and %i (inclusive).\n"
      % inclusive_range)
target = random.randint(*inclusive_range)
answer, i = None, 0
while answer != target:
    i += 1
    txt = input("Your guess(%i): " % i)
    try:
        answer = int(txt)
    except ValueError:
        print("  I don't understand your input of '%s' ?" % txt)
        continue
    if answer < inclusive_range[0] or answer > inclusive_range[1]:
        print("  Out of range!")
        continue
    if answer == target:
        print("  Ye-Haw!!")
        break
    if answer < target: print("  Too low.")
    if answer > target: print("  Too high.")

print("\nThanks for playing.")