How to resolve the algorithm HTTPS/Authenticated step by step in the Kotlin programming language
How to resolve the algorithm HTTPS/Authenticated step by step in the Kotlin programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
The goal of this task is to demonstrate HTTPS requests with authentication. Implementations of this task should not use client certificates for this: that is the subject of another task.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm HTTPS/Authenticated step by step in the Kotlin programming language
This code establishes a connection with a remote server using HTTPS and a HTTP basic authentication.
It creates a new instance of the PasswordAuthenticator
class, which extends the Authenticator
class and overrides the getPasswordAuthentication
method to return a PasswordAuthentication
object with the username and password to be used for the authentication.
Then, it creates a new URL
object and opens a connection to it using the openConnection
method, which returns an HttpsURLConnection
object.
The Authenticator.setDefault
method is called to set the PasswordAuthenticator
as the default authenticator for the connection.
The con.allowUserInteraction
property is set to true
to allow the user to interact with the authentication process if necessary.
The con.connect
method is called to establish the connection to the server.
An InputStreamReader
and a BufferedReader
are created to read the response from the server.
The while
loop iterates over the lines of the response and prints each line to the console.
Source code in the kotlin programming language
// version 1.2.0
import java.net.Authenticator
import java.net.PasswordAuthentication
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection
import java.net.URL
import java.io.InputStreamReader
import java.io.BufferedReader
object PasswordAuthenticator : Authenticator() {
override fun getPasswordAuthentication() =
PasswordAuthentication ("username", "password".toCharArray())
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val url = URL("https://somehost.com")
val con = url.openConnection() as HttpsURLConnection
Authenticator.setDefault(PasswordAuthenticator)
con.allowUserInteraction = true
con.connect()
val isr = InputStreamReader(con.inputStream)
val br = BufferedReader(isr)
while (true) {
val line = br.readLine()
if (line == null) break
println(line)
}
}
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