How to resolve the algorithm Hash from two arrays step by step in the PHP programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm Hash from two arrays step by step in the PHP programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Using two Arrays of equal length, create a Hash object where the elements from one array (the keys) are linked to the elements of the other (the values)

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Hash from two arrays step by step in the PHP programming language

Using the Built-in array_combine() Function:

  • The array_combine() function takes two arrays, keys and values, and creates a new array with the keys from the first array and the values from the second array.
  • In the first example, the $keys and $values arrays are both initialized with three elements.
  • The array_combine() function is then called with these two arrays as arguments, and it creates a new array, $hash, with the following key-value pairs:
    • "a" => 1
    • "b" => 2
    • "c" => 3

Manually Creating the Hash Map:

  • The second example shows how to manually create a hash map using a loop.
  • This approach is less efficient than using the array_combine() function, especially for large arrays.
  • A for loop is used to iterate over the $keys and $values arrays, and for each index, the corresponding key and value are added to the $hash array.
  • The resulting $hash array is the same as the one created using the array_combine() function.

Source code in the php programming language

$keys = array('a', 'b', 'c');
$values = array(1, 2, 3);
$hash = array_combine($keys, $values);


$keys = array('a', 'b', 'c');
$values = array(1, 2, 3);
$hash = array();
for ($idx = 0; $idx < count($keys); $idx++) {
  $hash[$keys[$idx]] = $values[$idx];
}


  

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