How to resolve the algorithm Hofstadter Q sequence step by step in the 8086 Assembly programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Hofstadter Q sequence step by step in the 8086 Assembly programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
It is defined like the Fibonacci sequence, but whereas the next term in the Fibonacci sequence is the sum of the previous two terms, in the Q sequence the previous two terms tell you how far to go back in the Q sequence to find the two numbers to sum to make the next term of the sequence.
(This point is to ensure that caching and/or recursion limits, if it is a concern, is correctly handled).
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Hofstadter Q sequence step by step in the 8086 Assembly programming language
Source code in the 8086 programming language
puts: equ 9 ; MS-DOS syscall to print a string
cpu 8086
org 100h
section .text
;;; Generate first 1000 elements of Q sequence
mov dx,3 ; DX = N
mov di,Q+4 ; DI = place to store elements
mov cx,998 ; Generate 998 more terms
genq: mov si,dx ; SI = N
sub si,[di-2] ; SI -= Q[N-1]
mov bp,dx ; BP = N
sub bp,[di-4] ; BP -= Q[N-2]
dec si ; SI = 2*(SI-1) (0-indexed, 2 bytes/term)
shl si,1
dec bp ; Same for BP
shl bp,1
mov ax,[si+Q] ; Load Q[n-Q[n-1]]
add ax,[bp+Q] ; Add Q[n-Q[n-2]]
stosw ; Store as Q[n]
inc dx ; Increment N
loop genq
;;; Print first 10 elements
mov ah,puts
mov dx,m10
int 21h
mov cx,10
mov bx,1
p10: call prterm
inc bx
loop p10
;;; Print 1000th element
mov ah,puts
mov dx,m1000
int 21h
mov bx,1000
;;; Print the term in BX
prterm: push bx ; Save term
dec bx
shl bx,1
mov ax,[bx+Q] ; Load term into AX
mov bp,10 ; Divisor
mov bx,num ; Number buffer pointer
.dgt: xor dx,dx
div bp ; Divide number by 10
dec bx
add dl,'0' ; DX = remainder, add '0'
mov [bx],dl ; Stored digit
test ax,ax ; Done yet?
jnz .dgt ; If not, find next digit
mov dx,bx ; Print the number
mov ah,puts
int 21h
pop bx ; Restore term
ret
section .data
m10: db 'First 10 terms are: $'
m1000: db 13,10,'1000th term is: $'
db '*****' ; Number placeholder
num: db ' $'
Q: dw 1,1
You may also check:How to resolve the algorithm A+B step by step in the Self programming language
You may also check:How to resolve the algorithm Solve the no connection puzzle step by step in the Go programming language
You may also check:How to resolve the algorithm N'th step by step in the OCaml programming language
You may also check:How to resolve the algorithm Monty Hall problem step by step in the Ada programming language
You may also check:How to resolve the algorithm Loops/Downward for step by step in the ALGOL 68 programming language