Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Inheritance/Multiple step by step in the C++ programming language

The provided code defines a C++ class called CameraPhone that inherits from two other classes, Camera and MobilePhone. Here's a detailed explanation of the code:

1. Class Declarations: The code defines three classes: Camera, MobilePhone, and CameraPhone.

2. Base Classes:

   • Camera and MobilePhone are base classes that define the functionality of a camera and a mobile phone, respectively. They encapsulate the specific data members and member functions related to each device's purpose.

3. Derived Class: CameraPhone is a derived class that inherits from both Camera and MobilePhone. This class inherits all the data members and member functions defined in its base classes.

4. Multiple Inheritance: CameraPhone uses multiple inheritance, meaning it inherits from two or more base classes. In this case, it inherits the properties of both a Camera and a MobilePhone.

5. Inheritance Syntax: The inheritance is specified using the public keyword, which indicates that the members of the base classes become public members of the derived class.

6. Combined Functionality: The CameraPhone class combines the functionality of a camera and a mobile phone. It can capture images like a camera while also providing the communication capabilities of a mobile phone. This inheritance allows for the creation of a device that has both camera and mobile phone capabilities.

In summary, the code defines a derived class CameraPhone that inherits from both Camera and MobilePhone base classes through multiple inheritance. This allows the CameraPhone class to combine the functionalities of both a camera and a mobile phone into a single device.

class Camera
{
  // ...
};

class MobilePhone
{
  // ...
};

class CameraPhone:
  public Camera,
  public MobilePhone
{
  // ...
};