How to resolve the algorithm Logical operations step by step in the PHP programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm Logical operations step by step in the PHP programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Write a function that takes two logical (boolean) values, and outputs the result of "and" and "or" on both arguments as well as "not" on the first arguments. If the programming language doesn't provide a separate type for logical values, use the type most commonly used for that purpose. If the language supports additional logical operations on booleans such as XOR, list them as well.

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Logical operations step by step in the PHP programming language

The provided PHP function, print_logic, takes two input boolean values, $a and $b, and performs logical operations on them, printing the results to the standard output.

Here's how the function works:

  1. Conjunction (&&):

    • It uses the && (AND) operator to check if both $a and $b are true.
    • If both $a and $b are true, it prints "a and b is True".
    • If either $a or $b is false, it prints "a and b is False".
  2. Disjunction (||):

    • It uses the || (OR) operator to check if either $a or $b is true.
    • If either $a or $b is true, it prints "a or b is True".
    • If both $a and $b are false, it prints "a or b is False".
  3. Negation (!):

    • It uses the ! (NOT) operator to negate the value of $a.
    • If $a is true, it prints "not a is False".
    • If $a is false, it prints "not a is True".

The following is an example of how the function can be used:

print_logic(true, true); // Output: a and b is True
print_logic(true, false); // Output: a and b is False
print_logic(false, false); // Output: a and b is False

print_logic(true, true); // Output: a or b is True
print_logic(true, false); // Output: a or b is True
print_logic(false, false); // Output: a or b is False

print_logic(true); // Output: not a is False
print_logic(false); // Output: not a is True

Source code in the php programming language

function print_logic($a, $b)
{
    echo "a and b is ", $a && $b ? 'True' : 'False', "\n";
    echo "a or b is ", $a || $b ? 'True' : 'False', "\n";
    echo "not a is ", ! $a ? 'True' : 'False', "\n";
}


  

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