How to resolve the algorithm Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously step by step in the Go programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
#Go

How to resolve the algorithm Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously step by step in the Go programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Loop over multiple arrays   (or lists or tuples or whatever they're called in your language)   and display the   i th   element of each. Use your language's   "for each"   loop if it has one, otherwise iterate through the collection in order with some other loop.

For this example, loop over the arrays: to produce the output:

If possible, also describe what happens when the arrays are of different lengths.

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously step by step in the Go programming language

The provided Go code demonstrates working with different data types in Go, including strings, bytes, and integers, within a loop:

  1. Package: The package statement declares that this code belongs to the main package, which is the entry point for any Go application.

  2. Variables: Three variables are declared:

    • a1: A slice of strings containing the characters "a", "b", and "c".
    • a2: A slice of bytes containing the ASCII codes for "A", "B", and "C".
    • a3: A slice of integers containing the numbers 1, 2, and 3.
  3. main Function: The main function is the starting point of the program. It is where the execution begins.

  4. for Loop: A for loop iterates over the elements of the a1 slice using its index (i) as the loop variable.

  5. fmt.Printf: Within the loop, the fmt.Printf function is used to format and print the values of a1[i], a2[i], and a3[i] to the standard output.

    • %v: This format specifier prints the value of the variable as is.
    • %c: This format specifier prints the character represented by the byte value.
    • %v: This format specifier prints the value of the variable as is again.
  6. Output: The program prints the following output:

    a651
    b662
    c673
    

    For each iteration of the loop, it prints the corresponding string from a1, the ASCII character from a2, and the integer from a3.

Source code in the go programming language

package main

import "fmt"

var a1 = []string{"a", "b", "c"}
var a2 = []byte{'A', 'B', 'C'}
var a3 = []int{1, 2, 3}

func main() {
	for i := range a1 {
		fmt.Printf("%v%c%v\n", a1[i], a2[i], a3[i])
	}
}


  

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