How to resolve the algorithm Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously step by step in the Ruby programming language
How to resolve the algorithm Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously step by step in the Ruby programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
Loop over multiple arrays (or lists or tuples or whatever they're called in your language) and display the i th element of each. Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate through the collection in order with some other loop.
For this example, loop over the arrays: to produce the output:
If possible, also describe what happens when the arrays are of different lengths.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously step by step in the Ruby programming language
In Ruby, the zip
method combines the elements of several arrays into a single array of tuples. The tuples are created by pairing up the elements at the corresponding index in each array. If the arrays do not have the same length, the shortest array is used to determine the size of the returned array.
In the first example, the zip
method is called on three arrays: ['a','b','c']
, ['A','B','C']
, and [1,2,3]
.
The block passed to the zip
method is called for each tuple in the returned array. The block takes three arguments: i
, j
, and k
, which correspond to the elements from the first, second, and third arrays, respectively. The block prints the concatenation of these three elements.
In the second example, the zip
method is called on the same three arrays, but the block passed to the zip
method is different. This time, the block takes a single argument, a
, which is an array containing the elements from the corresponding tuple. The block prints the elements from the array, separated by a space.
In the third example, the zip
method is called on two arrays of different lengths. The first array contains three elements, while the second array contains four elements. The zip
method returns an array of three tuples, each of which contains an element from the first array and an element from the second array. The fourth element from the second array is not included in the returned array.
The zip
method can be a useful way to combine data from multiple sources. It can be used to create new data structures, or to perform operations on data from multiple sources.
Source code in the ruby programming language
['a','b','c'].zip(['A','B','C'], [1,2,3]) {|i,j,k| puts "#{i}#{j}#{k}"}
['a','b','c'].zip(['A','B','C'], [1,2,3]) {|a| puts a.join}
irb(main):001:0> ['a','b','c'].zip(['A','B'], [1,2,3,4]) {|a| puts a.join}
aA1
bB2
c3
=> nil
irb(main):002:0> ['a','b','c'].zip(['A','B'], [1,2,3,4])
=> [["a", "A", 1], ["b", "B", 2], ["c", nil, 3]]
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