Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Loops/For step by step in the C++ programming language

this code snippet demonstrates the usage of nested for loops in C++ to create a simple right-aligned triangle pattern. The outer loop, controlled by the index variable i, iterates through 5 rows. For each row, the inner loop, controlled by the index variable j, iterates from 0 to i. In each iteration of the inner loop, an asterisk (*) is printed to the console. After completing the inner loop for a row, a newline character (\n) is printed to move to the next line. The result is a right-aligned triangle pattern with 5 rows. Here's a breakdown of what the code does:

1. for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i): This is the outer loop that controls the number of rows in the pattern. The loop iterates from i = 0 to i = 4, resulting in 5 rows.
2. for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j): This is the inner loop that controls the number of asterisks on each row. For each row i, the loop iterates from j = 0 to j = i - 1.
3. std::cout.put('*'): Inside the inner loop, an asterisk (*) is printed to the console using the std::cout.put function. The * character represents an asterisk.
4. std::cout.put('\n'): After the inner loop completes for a row, a newline character (\n) is printed to the console using the std::cout.put function. The \n character moves the cursor to the next line, creating a new row.

As a result, this code produces the following 5-row triangle pattern:

*
**
***
****
*****

for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
  for(int j = 0; j < i; ++j)
    std::cout.put('*');

  std::cout.put('\n');
}