Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm MD4 step by step in the Mathematica/Wolfram Language programming language

The provided Wolfram code calculates the MD4 hash of the string "Rosetta Code" and returns the result as a hexadecimal string. Here's a breakdown of the code:

Hash["Rosetta Code", "MD4", "HexString"]: This is a function call to the Hash function in Wolfram. It takes three arguments:

"Rosetta Code": The string to be hashed. "MD4": The hashing algorithm to use. In this case, it's MD4 (Message Digest 4). "HexString": The output format of the hash. It specifies that the result should be returned as a hexadecimal string. The function returns the MD4 hash of the input string as a hexadecimal string.

In Wolfram, the Hash function is used to generate cryptographic hashes of data. It supports various hashing algorithms, including MD4, MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, and more. The output format can be specified as a hexadecimal string, a base64-encoded string, or a raw binary string.

In this specific case, the code will calculate the MD4 hash of the string "Rosetta Code" and return the result as a hexadecimal string. The MD4 hash is a 128-bit (16-byte) digest that is commonly used in digital signatures and authentication protocols.

Hash["Rosetta Code", "MD4", "HexString"]