Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Memory allocation step by step in the Java programming language

1. Object Allocation and Scope:

• The foo variable is assigned a reference to a newly created Object.
• The fooArray variable is assigned a reference to a newly created array of size integers.
• The x variable is assigned an integer value of 0.

2. Garbage Collection:

• The objects created in step 1 will be automatically deallocated when the program exits their scope and there are no more references to them.
• This process is handled by Java's garbage collection mechanism.

3. Finalization:

• The Blah class defines a finalize() method, which is called when an object of that class is about to be deallocated.
• The finalize() method can be used to perform any necessary cleanup tasks, such as releasing resources or closing streams.
• However, it's not guaranteed that finalize() will always be called before an object is deallocated, so it shouldn't be relied upon for critical tasks.

4. Overriding Finalize Method (Example "NoFinalize"):

• The NoFinalize class defines a finalize() method that overrides the default finalize() method.
• When the NoFinalize object is created, it prints "created" to the console.
• When the NoFinalize object is about to be deallocated, it prints "finalized" to the console.
• This demonstrates the use of finalize() for custom cleanup tasks. However, as mentioned earlier, it's not recommended to rely on finalize() for critical tasks.

//All of these objects will be deallocated automatically once the program leaves
//their scope and there are no more pointers to the objects
Object foo = new Object(); //Allocate an Object and a reference to it
int[] fooArray = new int[size]; //Allocate all spaces in an array and a reference to it
int x = 0; //Allocate an integer and set its value to 0


public class Blah{
   //...other methods/data members...
   protected void finalize() throws Throwable{
      //Finalization code here
   }
   //...other methods/data members...
}


public class NoFinalize {
    public static final void main(String[] params) {
        NoFinalize nf = new NoFinalize();
    }
    public NoFinalize() {
        System.out.println("created");
    }
    @Override
    protected void finalize() {
        System.out.println("finalized");
    }
}