How to resolve the algorithm Null object step by step in the EMal programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm Null object step by step in the EMal programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Null (or nil) is the computer science concept of an undefined or unbound object. Some languages have an explicit way to access the null object, and some don't. Some languages distinguish the null object from undefined values, and some don't.

Show how to access null in your language by checking to see if an object is equivalent to the null object.

This task is not about whether a variable is defined. The task is about "null"-like values in various languages, which may or may not be related to the defined-ness of variables in your language.

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Null object step by step in the EMal programming language

Source code in the emal programming language

^|
 | EMal has the Variable type (and its keyword var) that is the nullable universal supertype.
 | EMal has the Void type (and its keyword void) that holds only one value: null.
 | EMal has not nullable types (logic, int, real, text, blob), but null equality is always allowed.
 |^
var a # defaults to null
int b # defaults to 0
void c # only one allowed value: null
writeLine("nullable var equals to not nullable int: " + (a == b)) # allowed, false
^| if the data type of a is void we are sure that a is null |^
writeLine("type of a equals to Void data type: " + (generic!a == void)) # true
writeLine("integer value " + b + " equals to null: " + (b == null)) # allowed, always false
writeLine("a void value equals to null: " + (c == null)) # always true

  

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