How to resolve the algorithm One of n lines in a file step by step in the F# programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm One of n lines in a file step by step in the F# programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

A method of choosing a line randomly from a file: Is to:

Note: You may choose a smaller number of repetitions if necessary, but mention this up-front. Note: This is a specific version of a Reservoir Sampling algorithm: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir_sampling

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm One of n lines in a file step by step in the F# programming language

Source code in the fsharp programming language

open System

[<EntryPoint>]
let main args =
    let rnd = new Random()

    let one_of_n n =
        let rec loop i r =
            if i >= n then r else
                if rnd.Next(i + 1) = 0
                then loop (i + 1) i
                else loop (i + 1) r
        loop 1 0

    let test n trials =
        let ar = Array.zeroCreate n
        for i = 1 to trials do
            let d = one_of_n n
            ar.[d] <- 1 + ar.[d]
        Console.WriteLine (String.Join(" ", ar))
 
    test 10 1000000
    0


  

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