How to resolve the algorithm Pi step by step in the Prolog programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
#Prolog

How to resolve the algorithm Pi step by step in the Prolog programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Create a program to continually calculate and output the next decimal digit of

π

{\displaystyle \pi }

(pi). The program should continue forever (until it is aborted by the user) calculating and outputting each decimal digit in succession. The output should be a decimal sequence beginning   3.14159265 ...

Note: this task is about   calculating   pi.   For information on built-in pi constants see Real constants and functions.

Related Task Arithmetic-geometric mean/Calculate Pi

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Pi step by step in the Prolog programming language

Source code in the prolog programming language

pi_spigot :-
    pi(X),
    forall(member(Y, X), write(Y)).

pi(OUT) :-
    pi(1, 180, 60, 2, OUT).

pi(Q, R, T, I, OUT) :-
    freeze(OUT,
           (   OUT = [Digit | OUT_]
           ->  U is 3 * (3 * I + 1) * (3 * I + 2),
               Y is (Q * (27 * I - 12) + 5 * R) // (5 * T),
               Digit is Y,
               Q2 is 10 * Q * I * (2 * I - 1),
               R2 is 10 * U * (Q * (5 * I - 2) + R - Y * T),
               T2 is T * U,
               I2 is I + 1,
               pi(Q2, R2, T2, I2, OUT_)
           ;   true)).

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