How to resolve the algorithm Plasma effect step by step in the AWK programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Plasma effect step by step in the AWK programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
The plasma effect is a visual effect created by applying various functions, notably sine and cosine, to the color values of screen pixels. When animated (not a task requirement) the effect may give the impression of a colorful flowing liquid.
Create a plasma effect.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Plasma effect step by step in the AWK programming language
Source code in the awk programming language
#!/usr/bin/awk -f
function clamp(val, a, b) { return (val<a) ? a : (val>b) ? b : val }
## return a timestamp with centisecond precision
function timex() {
getline < "/proc/uptime"
close("/proc/uptime")
return $1
}
## draw image to terminal
function draw(src, xpos, ypos, w,h, x,y, up,dn, line,screen) {
w = src["width"]
h = src["height"]
for (y=0; y<h; y+=2) {
line = sprintf("\033[%0d;%0dH", y/2+ypos+1, xpos+1)
for (x=0; x<w; x++) {
up = src[x,y+0]
dn = src[x,y+1]
line = line "\033[38;2;" palette[up] ";48;2;" palette[dn] "m▀"
}
screen = screen line "\033[0m"
}
printf("%s", screen)
}
## generate a palette
function paletteGen( i, r,g,b) {
# generate palette
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
r = 128 + 128 * sin(3.14159265 * i / 32.0)
g = 128 + 128 * sin(3.14159265 * i / 64.0)
b = 128 + 128 * sin(3.14159265 * i / 128.0)
palette[i] = sprintf("%d;%d;%d", clamp(r,0,255), clamp(g,0,255), clamp(b,0,255))
}
}
## generate a plasma
function plasmaGen(plasma, w, h, x,y, color) {
for (y=0; y<h; y++) {
for (x=0; x<w; x++) {
color = ( \
128.0 + (128.0 * sin((x / 8.0) - cos(now/2) )) \
+ 128.0 + (128.0 * sin((y / 16.0) - sin(now)*2 )) \
+ 128.0 + (128.0 * sin(sqrt((x - w / 2.0) * (x - w / 2.0) + (y - h / 2.0) * (y - h / 2.0)) / 4.0)) \
+ 128.0 + (128.0 * sin((sqrt(x * x + y * y) / 4.0) - sin(now/4) )) \
) / 4;
plasma[x,y] = int(color)
}
}
}
BEGIN {
"stty size" | getline
buffer["height"] = h = ($1 ? $1 : 24) * 2
buffer["width"] = w = ($2 ? $2 : 80)
paletteGen()
start = timex()
while (elapsed < 30) {
elapsed = (now = timex()) - start
plasmaGen(plasma, w, h)
# copy plasma to buffer
for (y=0; y<h; y++)
for (x=0; x<w; x++)
buffer[x,y] = int(plasma[x,y] + now * 100) % 256
# draw buffer to terminal
draw(buffer)
}
printf("\n")
}
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