How to resolve the algorithm Plot coordinate pairs step by step in the AArch64 Assembly programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm Plot coordinate pairs step by step in the AArch64 Assembly programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Plot a function represented as    x,  y    numerical arrays. Post the resulting image for the following input arrays (taken from Python's Example section on Time a function): This task is intended as a subtask for Measure relative performance of sorting algorithms implementations.

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Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Plot coordinate pairs step by step in the AArch64 Assembly programming language

Source code in the aarch64 programming language

/* ARM assembly AARCH64 Raspberry PI 3B */
/*  program areaPlot64.s   */
 
/*******************************************/
/* Constantes file                         */
/*******************************************/
/* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly*/
.include "../includeConstantesARM64.inc"
.equ HAUTEUR, 22
.equ LARGEUR, 50
.equ MARGEGAUCHE, 10

/*******************************************/
/* Structures                               */
/********************************************/
/* structure  for points  */
    .struct  0
point_posX:
    .struct  point_posX + 8 
point_posY:
    .struct  point_posY + 8 
point_end:
/*******************************************/
/* Initialized data                        */
/*******************************************/
.data
szMessError:        .asciz "Number of points too large !! \n"
szCarriageReturn:  .asciz "\n"
szMessMovePos:      .ascii "\033["          // cursor position
posY:                .byte '0'
                     .byte '6'
                    .ascii ";"
posX:                .byte '0'
                     .byte '3'
                    .asciz "H*"
szMessEchelleX:     .asciz  "Y^ X="
szClear1:                  .byte 0x1B 
                           .byte 'c'        // other console clear
                           .byte 0
szMessPosEch:      .ascii "\033["           // scale cursor position
posY1:                .byte '0'
                     .byte '0'
                    .ascii ";"
posX1:                .byte '0'
                     .byte '0'
                    .asciz "H"

//x = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
//y = {2.7, 2.8, 31.4, 38.1, 58.0, 76.2, 100.5, 130.0, 149.3, 180.0};
 
/* areas points  */
tbPoints:   .quad 0      // 1
            .quad 27     //    Data * 10 for integer operation
            .quad 1      // 2
            .quad 28
            .quad 2      // 3
            .quad 314
            .quad 3      // 4
            .quad 381
            .quad 4      // 5
            .quad 580
            .quad 5      // 6
            .quad 762
            .quad 6      // 7
            .quad 1005
            .quad 7      // 8
            .quad 1300
            .quad 8      // 9
            .quad 1493
            .quad 9      // 10
            .quad 1800
/*******************************************/
/* UnInitialized data                      */
/*******************************************/
.bss
sZoneConv:       .skip 30
/*******************************************/
/*  code section                           */
/*******************************************/
.text
.global main 
main:                      // entry of program
    ldr x0,qAdrtbPoints    // area address
    mov x1,10              // size
    mov x2,LARGEUR
    mov x3,HAUTEUR
    bl plotArea
    b 100f

100:                       // standard end of the program
    mov x0,  0             // return code
    mov x8,EXIT            // request to exit program
    svc 0                  // perform the system call

qAdrsZoneConv:          .quad sZoneConv
qAdrszCarriageReturn:   .quad szCarriageReturn
qAdrtbPoints:           .quad tbPoints
/************************************/       
/* create graph                     */
/************************************/      
/* x0 contains area points address */
/* x1 contains number points */
/* x2 contains graphic weight  */
/* x3 contains graphic height  */
/* REMARK : no save x9-x20  registers */
plotArea:
    stp x2,lr,[sp,-16]!         // save  registers
    stp x3,x4,[sp,-16]!         // save  registers
    cmp x1,x2
    bge 99f
    mov x9,x0
    mov x4,x1
    ldr x10,qAdrposX
    ldr x11,qAdrposY
    mov x12,#0                   // indice
    mov x13,point_end            // element area size 
    mov x17,0                    // Y maxi
    mov x19,-1                   // Y Mini
1:                               //search mini maxi 
    madd x14,x12,x13,x0          // load coord Y
    ldr x15,[x14,point_posY]
    cmp x15,x17
    csel x17,x15,x17,hi          // maxi ?
    cmp x15,x19
    csel x19,x15,x19,lo          // mini ?
    add x12,x12,#1
    cmp x12,x1                   // end ?
    blt 1b                       // no -> loop
                                 // compute ratio
    udiv x15,x17,x3              // ratio = maxi / height
    add x15,x15,1                // for adjust
    ldr x0,qAdrszClear1          // clear screen
    bl affichageMess
    udiv x20,x2,x4               // compute interval X = weight / number points
    mov x12,0                    // indice
2:                               // loop begin for display point
    madd x14,x12,x13,x9          // charge X coord point 
    ldr x16,[x14,point_posX]
    mul x16,x20,x12              // interval * indice
    add x0,x16,MARGEGAUCHE       // + left margin
    mov x1,x10                   // conversion ascii and store
    bl convPos

    ldr x18,[x14,point_posY]              // charge Y coord point
    udiv x18,x18,x15             // divide by ratio
    sub x0,x3,x18                // inversion position ligne
    mov x1,x11                   // conversion ascii and store
    bl convPos

    ldr x0,qAdrszMessMovePos     // display * at position X,Y
    bl affichageMess
    add x12,x12,1                // next point 
    cmp x12,x4                   // end ?
    blt 2b                       // no -> loop
                                 // display left scale
                                 // display Y Mini
    mov x0,0
    ldr x1,qAdrposX1
    bl convPos
    mov x0,HAUTEUR
    ldr x1,qAdrposY1
    bl convPos
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessPosEch
    bl affichageMess
    mov x0,x19
    ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl conversion10
    ldr x0,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl affichageMess
                                 // display Y Maxi
    mov x0,0
    ldr x1,qAdrposX1
    bl convPos
    mov x0,0
    ldr x1,qAdrposY1
    bl convPos
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessPosEch
    bl affichageMess
    mov x0,x17
    ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl conversion10
    ldr x0,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl affichageMess
                                 // display average value
    mov x0,0
    ldr x1,qAdrposX1
    bl convPos
    mov x0,HAUTEUR/2
    add x0,x0,#1
    ldr x1,qAdrposY1
    bl convPos
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessPosEch
    bl affichageMess
    lsr x0,x17,#1
    ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl conversion10
    ldr x0,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl affichageMess

                                // display X scale
    mov x0,0
    ldr x1,qAdrposX1
    bl convPos
    mov x0,HAUTEUR+1
    ldr x1,qAdrposY1
    bl convPos
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessPosEch
    bl affichageMess
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessEchelleX
    bl affichageMess


    mov x12,0                       // indice
    mov x19,MARGEGAUCHE
10:
    udiv x20,x2,x4
    madd x0,x20,x12,x19
    ldr x1,qAdrposX1
    bl convPos
    mov x0,HAUTEUR+1
    ldr x1,qAdrposY1
    bl convPos
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessPosEch
    bl affichageMess
    madd x14,x12,x13,x9             // load X coord point 
    ldr x0,[x14,point_posX]
    ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl conversion10
    ldr x0,qAdrsZoneConv
    bl affichageMess
    add x12,x12,1
    cmp x12,x4
    blt 10b

    ldr x0,qAdrszCarriageReturn
    bl affichageMess

    mov x0,0                    // return code
    b 100f
99:                             // error 
    ldr x0,qAdrszMessError
    bl affichageMess
    mov x0,-1                   // return code
100:
    ldp x3,x4,[sp],16           // restaur  2 registers
    ldp x2,lr,[sp],16           // restaur  2 registers
    ret                         // return to address lr x30
qAdrszMessMovePos:         .quad szMessMovePos
qAdrszClear1:              .quad szClear1
qAdrposX:                  .quad posX
qAdrposY:                  .quad posY
qAdrposX1:                 .quad posX1
qAdrposY1:                 .quad posY1
qAdrszMessEchelleX:        .quad szMessEchelleX
qAdrszMessPosEch:          .quad szMessPosEch
qAdrszMessError:           .quad szMessError
/************************************/       
/* conv position in ascii and store at address */
/************************************/      
/* x0 contains position */
/* x1 contains string address */
convPos:
    stp x2,lr,[sp,-16]!      // save  registers
    stp x3,x4,[sp,-16]!      // save  registers
    mov x2,10
    udiv x3,x0,x2
    add x4,x3,48             // convert in ascii
    strb w4,[x1]             // store posX
    msub x4,x3,x2,x0
    add x4,x4,48
    strb w4,[x1,1]
100:
    ldp x3,x4,[sp],16        // restaur  2 registers
    ldp x2,lr,[sp],16        // restaur  2 registers
    ret                      // return to address lr x30
/********************************************************/
/*        File Include fonctions                        */
/********************************************************/
/* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly */
.include "../includeARM64.inc"

  

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