Problem Statement

Show the syntax for a complete stoppage of a program inside a   conditional. This includes all threads/processes which are part of your program. Explain the cleanup (or lack thereof) caused by the termination (allocated memory, database connections, open files, object finalizers/destructors, run-on-exit hooks, etc.).
Unless otherwise described, no special cleanup outside that provided by the operating system is provided.

Let's start with the solution:

exit(i)          # terminates the program setting an exit code of i
stop(x1,x2,..)   # terminates the program writing out x1,..; if any xi is a file writing switches to that file
runerr(i,x)      # terminates the program with run time error 'i' for value 'x'