How to resolve the algorithm Pythagorean triples step by step in the Quackery programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm Pythagorean triples step by step in the Quackery programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

A Pythagorean triple is defined as three positive integers

( a , b , c )

{\displaystyle (a,b,c)}

where

a < b < c

{\displaystyle a<b<c}

, and

a

2

b

2

=

c

2

.

{\displaystyle a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}.}

They are called primitive triples if

a , b , c

{\displaystyle a,b,c}

are co-prime, that is, if their pairwise greatest common divisors

g c d

( a , b )

g c d

( a , c )

g c d

( b , c )

1

{\displaystyle {\rm {gcd}}(a,b)={\rm {gcd}}(a,c)={\rm {gcd}}(b,c)=1}

. Because of their relationship through the Pythagorean theorem, a, b, and c are co-prime if a and b are co-prime (

g c d

( a , b )

1

{\displaystyle {\rm {gcd}}(a,b)=1}

).   Each triple forms the length of the sides of a right triangle, whose perimeter is

P

a + b + c

{\displaystyle P=a+b+c}

.

The task is to determine how many Pythagorean triples there are with a perimeter no larger than 100 and the number of these that are primitive.

Deal with large values.   Can your program handle a maximum perimeter of 1,000,000?   What about 10,000,000?   100,000,000? Note: the extra credit is not for you to demonstrate how fast your language is compared to others;   you need a proper algorithm to solve them in a timely manner.

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Pythagorean triples step by step in the Quackery programming language

Source code in the quackery programming language

  [ dup  0 peek
    swap 2 peek
    2dup + 2dup +
    join join join ]                        is f1         ( [ --> [ )

  [ dup  3 peek
    swap 1 peek
    2dup + 2dup +
    join join join ]                        is f2         ( [ --> [ )

  [ dup  3 peek
    swap 2 peek
    2dup + 2dup +
    join join join ]                        is f3         ( [ --> [ )

  [ do over + tuck + rot * unrot * + ]      is perimeter  ( [ --> n )

  [ stack ]                                 is limit      (   --> s )
  [ stack ]                                 is primitives (   --> s )
  [ stack ]                                 is triples    (   --> s )

  [ limit put
    0 primitives put
    0 triples put
    ' [ 1 1 2 3 ]
    [ dup perimeter
      limit share over < iff 2drop done
      1 primitives tally
      limit share swap / triples tally
      dup f1 recurse
      dup f2 recurse
      f3 again ]
    say "Pythagorean triples, perimeter < "
    limit take echo
    say ": "
    triples take echo
    say ", of which "
    primitives take echo
    say " are primitive." cr ]              is task       ( n -->   )

  7 times [ 10 i^ 2 + ** task ]

  

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