How to resolve the algorithm Rock-paper-scissors step by step in the Rust programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Rock-paper-scissors step by step in the Rust programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
Implement the classic children's game Rock-paper-scissors, as well as a simple predictive AI (artificial intelligence) player. Rock Paper Scissors is a two player game. Each player chooses one of rock, paper or scissors, without knowing the other player's choice. The winner is decided by a set of rules:
If both players choose the same thing, there is no winner for that round. For this task, the computer will be one of the players. The operator will select Rock, Paper or Scissors and the computer will keep a record of the choice frequency, and use that information to make a weighted random choice in an attempt to defeat its opponent.
Support additional choices additional weapons.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Rock-paper-scissors step by step in the Rust programming language
Source code in the rust programming language
extern crate rand;
#[macro_use]
extern crate rand_derive;
use std::io;
use rand::Rng;
use Choice::*;
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Rand, Debug)]
enum Choice {
Rock,
Paper,
Scissors,
}
fn beats(c1: Choice, c2: Choice) -> bool {
(c1 == Rock && c2 == Scissors) || (c1 == Scissors && c2 == Paper) || (c1 == Paper && c2 == Rock)
}
fn ai_move<R: Rng>(rng: &mut R, v: [usize; 3]) -> Choice {
// weighted random choice, a dynamic version of `rand::distributions::WeightedChoice`
let rand = rng.gen_range(0, v[0] + v[1] + v[2]);
if rand < v[0] {
Paper
} else if rand < v[0] + v[1] {
Scissors
} else {
Rock
}
}
fn main() {
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
println!("Rock, paper, scissors!");
let mut ai_choice: Choice = rng.gen();
let mut ucf = [0, 0, 0]; // user choice frequency
let mut score = [0, 0];
loop {
println!("Please input your move: 'r', 'p' or 's'. Type 'q' to quit");
let mut input = String::new();
io::stdin()
.read_line(&mut input)
.expect("failed to read line");
let u_choice = match input.to_lowercase().trim() {
s if s.starts_with('r') => {
ucf[0] += 1;
Rock
}
s if s.starts_with('p') => {
ucf[1] += 1;
Paper
}
s if s.starts_with('s') => {
ucf[2] += 1;
Scissors
}
s if s.starts_with('q') => break,
_ => {
println!("Please enter a correct choice!");
continue;
}
};
println!("You chose {:?}, I chose {:?}.", u_choice, ai_choice);
if beats(u_choice, ai_choice) {
score[0] += 1;
println!("You win!");
} else if u_choice == ai_choice {
println!("It's a tie!");
} else {
score[1] += 1;
println!("I win!");
}
println!("-Score: You {}, Me {}", score[0], score[1]);
// only after the 1st iteration the AI knows the stats and can make
// its weighted random move
ai_choice = ai_move(&mut rng, ucf);
}
println!("Thank you for the game!");
}
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