How to resolve the algorithm Sort an integer array step by step in the C++ programming language
Published on 7 June 2024 03:52 AM
How to resolve the algorithm Sort an integer array step by step in the C++ programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
Sort an array (or list) of integers in ascending numerical order.
Use a sorting facility provided by the language/library if possible.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Sort an integer array step by step in the C++ programming language
The three examples show how to sort a collection of integers in C++.
First example:
- An array of integers is created and initialised with the values
{2, 4, 3, 1, 2}
. - The
std::sort
function is called to sort the array in ascending order. The function takes two arguments: the beginning and the end of the range to be sorted. In this case, the entire array is sorted. - The array is now sorted, and the values are
{1, 2, 2, 3, 4}
.
Second example:
- A vector of integers is created.
- Five integers are added to the vector using the
push_back
method. - The
std::sort
function is called to sort the vector in ascending order. The function takes two arguments: the beginning and the end of the range to be sorted. In this case, the entire vector is sorted. - The vector is now sorted, and the values are
{1, 2, 2, 3, 4}
.
Third example:
- A list of integers is created.
- Five integers are added to the list using the
push_back
method. - The
sort
method is called to sort the list in ascending order. - The list is now sorted, and the values are
{1, 2, 2, 3, 4}
.
Source code in the cpp programming language
#include <algorithm>
int main()
{
int nums[] = {2,4,3,1,2};
std::sort(nums, nums+sizeof(nums)/sizeof(int));
return 0;
}
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
int main()
{
std::vector<int> nums;
nums.push_back(2);
nums.push_back(4);
nums.push_back(3);
nums.push_back(1);
nums.push_back(2);
std::sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
return 0;
}
#include <list>
int main()
{
std::list<int> nums;
nums.push_back(2);
nums.push_back(4);
nums.push_back(3);
nums.push_back(1);
nums.push_back(2);
nums.sort();
return 0;
}
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