How to resolve the algorithm Sort an integer array step by step in the C++ programming language

Published on 7 June 2024 03:52 AM

How to resolve the algorithm Sort an integer array step by step in the C++ programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Sort an array (or list) of integers in ascending numerical order.

Use a sorting facility provided by the language/library if possible.

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Sort an integer array step by step in the C++ programming language

The three examples show how to sort a collection of integers in C++.

First example:

  • An array of integers is created and initialised with the values {2, 4, 3, 1, 2}.
  • The std::sort function is called to sort the array in ascending order. The function takes two arguments: the beginning and the end of the range to be sorted. In this case, the entire array is sorted.
  • The array is now sorted, and the values are {1, 2, 2, 3, 4}.

Second example:

  • A vector of integers is created.
  • Five integers are added to the vector using the push_back method.
  • The std::sort function is called to sort the vector in ascending order. The function takes two arguments: the beginning and the end of the range to be sorted. In this case, the entire vector is sorted.
  • The vector is now sorted, and the values are {1, 2, 2, 3, 4}.

Third example:

  • A list of integers is created.
  • Five integers are added to the list using the push_back method.
  • The sort method is called to sort the list in ascending order.
  • The list is now sorted, and the values are {1, 2, 2, 3, 4}.

Source code in the cpp programming language

#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
    int nums[] = {2,4,3,1,2};
    std::sort(nums, nums+sizeof(nums)/sizeof(int));
    return 0;
}


#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

int main()
{
    std::vector<int> nums;
    nums.push_back(2);
    nums.push_back(4);
    nums.push_back(3);
    nums.push_back(1);
    nums.push_back(2);
    std::sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
    return 0;
}


#include <list>

int main()
{
    std::list<int> nums;
    nums.push_back(2);
    nums.push_back(4);
    nums.push_back(3);
    nums.push_back(1);
    nums.push_back(2);
    nums.sort();
    return 0;
}


  

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