How to resolve the algorithm Stable marriage problem step by step in the J programming language
How to resolve the algorithm Stable marriage problem step by step in the J programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
Solve the Stable marriage problem using the Gale/Shapley algorithm.
Problem description Given an equal number of men and women to be paired for marriage, each man ranks all the women in order of his preference and each woman ranks all the men in order of her preference. A stable set of engagements for marriage is one where no man prefers a woman over the one he is engaged to, where that other woman also prefers that man over the one she is engaged to. I.e. with consulting marriages, there would be no reason for the engagements between the people to change. Gale and Shapley proved that there is a stable set of engagements for any set of preferences and the first link above gives their algorithm for finding a set of stable engagements.
Task Specifics Given ten males: And ten females: And a complete list of ranked preferences, where the most liked is to the left:
References
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Stable marriage problem step by step in the J programming language
Source code in the j programming language
Mraw=: ;: ;._2 noun define -. ':,'
abe: abi, eve, cath, ivy, jan, dee, fay, bea, hope, gay
bob: cath, hope, abi, dee, eve, fay, bea, jan, ivy, gay
col: hope, eve, abi, dee, bea, fay, ivy, gay, cath, jan
dan: ivy, fay, dee, gay, hope, eve, jan, bea, cath, abi
ed: jan, dee, bea, cath, fay, eve, abi, ivy, hope, gay
fred: bea, abi, dee, gay, eve, ivy, cath, jan, hope, fay
gav: gay, eve, ivy, bea, cath, abi, dee, hope, jan, fay
hal: abi, eve, hope, fay, ivy, cath, jan, bea, gay, dee
ian: hope, cath, dee, gay, bea, abi, fay, ivy, jan, eve
jon: abi, fay, jan, gay, eve, bea, dee, cath, ivy, hope
)
Fraw=: ;: ;._2 noun define -. ':,'
abi: bob, fred, jon, gav, ian, abe, dan, ed, col, hal
bea: bob, abe, col, fred, gav, dan, ian, ed, jon, hal
cath: fred, bob, ed, gav, hal, col, ian, abe, dan, jon
dee: fred, jon, col, abe, ian, hal, gav, dan, bob, ed
eve: jon, hal, fred, dan, abe, gav, col, ed, ian, bob
fay: bob, abe, ed, ian, jon, dan, fred, gav, col, hal
gay: jon, gav, hal, fred, bob, abe, col, ed, dan, ian
hope: gav, jon, bob, abe, ian, dan, hal, ed, col, fred
ivy: ian, col, hal, gav, fred, bob, abe, ed, jon, dan
jan: ed, hal, gav, abe, bob, jon, col, ian, fred, dan
)
GuyNames=: {."1 Mraw
GalNames=: {."1 Fraw
Mprefs=: GalNames i. }."1 Mraw
Fprefs=: GuyNames i. }."1 Fraw
propose=: dyad define
engaged=. x
'guy gal'=. y
if. gal e. engaged do.
fiance=. engaged i. gal
if. guy <&((gal{Fprefs)&i.) fiance do.
engaged=. gal guy} _ fiance} engaged
end.
else.
engaged=. gal guy} engaged
end.
engaged
)
matchMake=: monad define
engaged=. _"0 GuyNames NB. initially no one is engaged
fallback=. 0"0 engaged NB. and each guy will first propose to his favorite
whilst. _ e. engaged do.
for_guy. I. _ = engaged do.
next=. guy{fallback
gal=. (<guy,next){Mprefs
engaged=. engaged propose guy,gal
fallback=. (next+1) guy} fallback
end.
end.
GuyNames,:engaged{GalNames
)
checkStable=: monad define
'guys gals'=. (GuyNames,:GalNames) i."1 y
satisfied=. ] >: (<0 1) |: ]
guyshappy=. satisfied (guys{Mprefs) i."1 0/ gals
galshappy=. satisfied (gals{Fprefs) i."1 0/ guys
unstable=. 4$.$.-. guyshappy +. |:galshappy
if. bad=. 0 < #unstable do.
smoutput 'Engagements preferred by both members to their current ones:'
smoutput y {~"1 0"2 1 unstable
end.
assert-.bad
)
matchMake ''
┌───┬────┬───┬───┬───┬────┬───┬───┬────┬───┐
│abe│bob │col│dan│ed │fred│gav│hal│ian │jon│
├───┼────┼───┼───┼───┼────┼───┼───┼────┼───┤
│ivy│cath│dee│fay│jan│bea │gay│eve│hope│abi│
└───┴────┴───┴───┴───┴────┴───┴───┴────┴───┘
checkStable matchMake''
0 105 A."_1 matchMake '' NB. swap abi and bea
┌───┬────┬───┬───┬───┬────┬───┬───┬────┬───┐
│abe│bob │col│dan│ed │fred│gav│hal│ian │jon│
├───┼────┼───┼───┼───┼────┼───┼───┼────┼───┤
│ivy│cath│dee│fay│jan│abi │gay│eve│hope│bea│
└───┴────┴───┴───┴───┴────┴───┴───┴────┴───┘
checkStable 0 105 A."_1 matchMake ''
Engagements preferred by both members to their current ones:
┌────┬───┐
│fred│bea│
├────┼───┤
│jon │fay│
├────┼───┤
│jon │gay│
├────┼───┤
│jon │eve│
└────┴───┘
|assertion failure: assert
| assert-.bad
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