How to resolve the algorithm String comparison step by step in the AppleScript programming language
How to resolve the algorithm String comparison step by step in the AppleScript programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
Demonstrate how to compare two strings from within the language and how to achieve a lexical comparison.
The task should demonstrate:
For example, you might demonstrate the difference between generic/polymorphic comparison and coercive/allomorphic comparison if your language supports such a distinction.
Here "generic/polymorphic" comparison means that the function or operator you're using doesn't always do string comparison, but bends the actual semantics of the comparison depending on the types one or both arguments; with such an operator, you achieve string comparison only if the arguments are sufficiently string-like in type or appearance.
In contrast, a "coercive/allomorphic" comparison function or operator has fixed string-comparison semantics regardless of the argument type; instead of the operator bending, it's the arguments that are forced to bend instead and behave like strings if they can, and the operator simply fails if the arguments cannot be viewed somehow as strings. A language may have one or both of these kinds of operators; see the Raku entry for an example of a language with both kinds of operators.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm String comparison step by step in the AppleScript programming language
Source code in the applescript programming language
--Comparing two strings for exact equality
set s1 to "this"
set s2 to "that"
if s1 is s2 then
-- strings are equal
end if
--Comparing two strings for inequality (i.e., the inverse of exact equality)
if s1 is not s2 then
-- string are not equal
end if
-- Comparing two strings to see if one is lexically ordered before than the other
if s1 < s2 then
-- s1 is lexically ordered before s2
end if
-- Comparing two strings to see if one is lexically ordered after than the other
if s1 > s2 then
-- s1 is lexically ordered after s2
end if
-- How to achieve both case sensitive comparisons and case insensitive comparisons within the language
set s1 to "this"
set s2 to "This"
considering case
if s1 is s2 then
-- strings are equal with case considering
end if
end considering
ignoring case -- default
if s2 is s2 then
-- string are equal without case considering
end if
end ignoring
-- Demonstrate any other kinds of string comparisons that the language provides, particularly as it relates to your type system. For example, you might demonstrate the difference between generic/polymorphic comparison and coercive/allomorphic comparison if your language supports such a distinction.
-- When comparing the right object is coerced into the same type as the object left from the operator. This implicit coercion enables to compare integers with strings (containining integer values).
set s1 to "3"
set int1 to 2
if s1 < int1 then
-- comparison is lexically
end if
if int1 < s1 then
-- comparison is numeric
end if
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