How to resolve the algorithm String length step by step in the Scala programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm String length step by step in the Scala programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. For example, the character length of "møøse" is 5 but the byte length is 7 in UTF-8 and 10 in UTF-16. Non-BMP code points (those between 0x10000 and 0x10FFFF) must also be handled correctly: answers should produce actual character counts in code points, not in code unit counts. Therefore a string like "𝔘𝔫𝔦𝔠𝔬𝔡𝔢" (consisting of the 7 Unicode characters U+1D518 U+1D52B U+1D526 U+1D520 U+1D52C U+1D521 U+1D522) is 7 characters long, not 14 UTF-16 code units; and it is 28 bytes long whether encoded in UTF-8 or in UTF-16.
Please mark your examples with ===Character Length=== or ===Byte Length===. If your language is capable of providing the string length in graphemes, mark those examples with ===Grapheme Length===.
For example, the string "J̲o̲s̲é̲" ("J\x{332}o\x{332}s\x{332}e\x{301}\x{332}") has 4 user-visible graphemes, 9 characters (code points), and 14 bytes when encoded in UTF-8.

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm String length step by step in the Scala programming language

Source code in the scala programming language

object StringLength extends App {
  val s1 = "møøse"
  val s3 = List("\uD835\uDD18", "\uD835\uDD2B", "\uD835\uDD26",
    "\uD835\uDD20", "\uD835\uDD2C", "\uD835\uDD21", "\uD835\uDD22").mkString
  val s4 = "J\u0332o\u0332s\u0332e\u0301\u0332"

    List(s1, s3, s4).foreach(s => println(
        s"The string: $s, characterlength= ${s.length} UTF8bytes= ${
      s.getBytes("UTF-8").size
    } UTF16bytes= ${s.getBytes("UTF-16LE").size}"))
}

  

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