How to resolve the algorithm String length step by step in the x86 Assembly programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm String length step by step in the x86 Assembly programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Find the character and byte length of a string. This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters. By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters. For example, the character length of "møøse" is 5 but the byte length is 7 in UTF-8 and 10 in UTF-16. Non-BMP code points (those between 0x10000 and 0x10FFFF) must also be handled correctly: answers should produce actual character counts in code points, not in code unit counts. Therefore a string like "𝔘𝔫𝔦𝔠𝔬𝔡𝔢" (consisting of the 7 Unicode characters U+1D518 U+1D52B U+1D526 U+1D520 U+1D52C U+1D521 U+1D522) is 7 characters long, not 14 UTF-16 code units; and it is 28 bytes long whether encoded in UTF-8 or in UTF-16.
Please mark your examples with ===Character Length=== or ===Byte Length===. If your language is capable of providing the string length in graphemes, mark those examples with ===Grapheme Length===.
For example, the string "J̲o̲s̲é̲" ("J\x{332}o\x{332}s\x{332}e\x{301}\x{332}") has 4 user-visible graphemes, 9 characters (code points), and 14 bytes when encoded in UTF-8.

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm String length step by step in the x86 Assembly programming language

Source code in the x86 programming language

.data
string:         .asciz "Test"

.text
.globl  main

main:
        pushl   %ebp
        movl    %esp, %ebp

        pushl   %edi
        xorb    %al, %al
        movl    $-1, %ecx
        movl    $string, %edi
        cld
        repne   scasb
        not     %ecx
        dec     %ecx
        popl    %edi

        ;; string length is stored in %ecx register                                                                                                                  

        leave
        ret

  

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