How to resolve the algorithm Strip a set of characters from a string step by step in the C# programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm Strip a set of characters from a string step by step in the C# programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.

The function should take two arguments:

The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Strip a set of characters from a string step by step in the C# programming language

1. RemoveCharactersFromString Method (Imperative Approach)

public static string RemoveCharactersFromString(string testString, string removeChars)
{
   char[] charAry = removeChars.ToCharArray();
   string returnString = testString;
   foreach (char c in charAry)
   {
       while (returnString.IndexOf(c) > -1)
       {
           returnString = returnString.Remove(returnString.IndexOf(c), 1);
       }
   }
   return returnString;
}
  • This method takes two strings as input: testString (the string to remove characters from) and removeChars (the characters to remove).
  • It creates a character array from removeChars.
  • It then iterates over each character in removeChars and repeatedly searches for and removes it from testString.

2. RegexRemoveCharactersFromString Method (Regex Approach)

private static string RegexRemoveCharactersFromString(string testString, string removeChars)
{
   string pattern = "[" + removeChars + "]";
   return Regex.Replace(testString, pattern, "");
}
  • This method uses regular expressions to remove the characters specified in removeChars from testString.
  • It creates a regular expression pattern that matches any of the characters in removeChars.
  • It then uses Regex.Replace to find and replace all occurrences of the pattern with an empty string.

3. RemoveItems Method (Generic Span Approach)

public static System.ReadOnlySpan<T> RemoveItems<T>(System.Span<T> toStrip, System.ReadOnlySpan<T> toRemove)
 where T : System.IEquatable<T>
{
 var toIndex = toStrip.Length;

 for (var fromIndex = toIndex - 1; fromIndex >= 0; fromIndex--)
   if (toStrip[fromIndex] is var item && !toRemove.Contains(item))
     toStrip[--toIndex] = item;

 return toStrip.Slice(toIndex);
}
  • This method is a generic method that removes items specified in toRemove from toStrip, both of which are spans of type T, where T is any type that implements IEquatable<T>.
  • It iterates through toStrip in reverse order and, if an item is not found in toRemove, it swaps it to the front of the span.
  • The method returns a read-only span of T with the characters that were not removed.

Usage in Main Method

In the Main method, the following operations occur:

  • In Approach 1, RemoveCharactersFromString is called to remove the characters "aei" from testString.
  • In Approach 2, RegexRemoveCharactersFromString is called to perform the same operation using regular expressions.
  • In Approach 3, RemoveItems is called (using char as the type parameter) to remove the characters "aei" from a span version of testString.

Output:

Sh ws  sl strppr. Sh tk my hrt! (Approach 1)
Sh ws  sl strppr. Sh tk my hrt! (Approach 2)
Sh ws  sl strppr. Sh tk my hrt! (Approach 3)

Source code in the csharp programming language

using System;

public static string RemoveCharactersFromString(string testString, string removeChars)
{
    char[] charAry = removeChars.ToCharArray();
    string returnString = testString;
    foreach (char c in charAry)
    {
        while (returnString.IndexOf(c) > -1)
        {
            returnString = returnString.Remove(returnString.IndexOf(c), 1);
        }
    }
    return returnString;
}


using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string testString = "She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!";
        string removeChars = "aei";
        Console.WriteLine(RemoveCharactersFromString(testString, removeChars));
    }
}

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

private static string RegexRemoveCharactersFromString(string testString, string removeChars)
{
    string pattern = "[" + removeChars + "]";
    return Regex.Replace(testString, pattern, "");
}

using System;

public static System.ReadOnlySpan<T> RemoveItems<T>(System.Span<T> toStrip, System.ReadOnlySpan<T> toRemove)
  where T : System.IEquatable<T>
{
  var toIndex = toStrip.Length;

  for (var fromIndex = toIndex - 1; fromIndex >= 0; fromIndex--)
    if (toStrip[fromIndex] is var item && !toRemove.Contains(item))
      toStrip[--toIndex] = item;

  return toStrip.Slice(toIndex);
}


using System;

class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    var stripString = "She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!";
    var removeString = "aei";
    System.Console.WriteLine(RemoveItems<char>(stripString.ToCharArray(), removeString).ToString());
  }
}


  

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