Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Tarjan step by step in the Julia programming language

The provided Julia code performs the following operations:

1. Import the LightGraphs package, which provides functions for working with graphs.

2. Define an edge_list that represents the edges of a directed graph. Each edge is specified as a tuple of two integers, representing the source and destination nodes.

3. Create a SimpleDiGraph object named grph using the Edge function to convert the edge list into a graph data structure.

4. Compute the strongly connected components (SCCs) of the graph using the strongly_connected_components function, which returns an array of arrays, where each inner array represents one SCC.

5. Define a helper function inzerobase that converts the SCCs to a zero-based scheme, meaning it subtracts 1 from all node indices.

6. Print the results in the zero-based scheme using the println function.

In the zero-based scheme, node indices start from 0 instead of 1. This is often useful when working with programming languages or libraries that follow the zero-based indexing convention.

using LightGraphs

edge_list=[(1,2),(3,1),(6,3),(6,7),(7,6),(2,3),(4,2),(4,3),(4,5),(5,6),(5,4),(8,5),(8,8),(8,7)]

grph = SimpleDiGraph(Edge.(edge_list))

tarj = strongly_connected_components(grph)

inzerobase(arrarr) = map(x -> sort(x .- 1, rev=true), arrarr)

println("Results in the zero-base scheme: $(inzerobase(tarj))")