Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Terminal control/Dimensions step by step in the Python programming language

The Python script uses platform-specific methods to determine the width and height of the terminal window:

1. For Windows (with os.name == 'nt'), it uses the GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo function from the ctypes library to get the console screen buffer information. It retrieves the width and height from the returned CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO structure.

2. For Linux (with os.name == 'posix'), it uses the tput command-line utility to get the terminal dimensions. It calls tput cols to get the width and tput lines to get the height, then converts the string results to integers.

The script then prints the terminal dimensions using the appropriate platform-specific method. This approach ensures that it accurately determines the terminal size regardless of the operating system.

import os

def get_windows_terminal():
    from ctypes import windll, create_string_buffer
    h = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-12)
    csbi = create_string_buffer(22)
    res = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h, csbi)

    #return default size if actual size can't be determined
    if not res: return 80, 25 

    import struct
    (bufx, bufy, curx, cury, wattr, left, top, right, bottom, maxx, maxy)\
    = struct.unpack("hhhhHhhhhhh", csbi.raw)
    width = right - left + 1
    height = bottom - top + 1

    return width, height

def get_linux_terminal():
    width = os.popen('tput cols', 'r').readline()
    height = os.popen('tput lines', 'r').readline()

    return int(width), int(height)

print get_linux_terminal() if os.name == 'posix' else get_windows_terminal()