How to resolve the algorithm Thiele's interpolation formula step by step in the Perl programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Thiele's interpolation formula step by step in the Perl programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
Thiele's interpolation formula is an interpolation formula for a function f(•) of a single variable. It is expressed as a continued fraction:
ρ
{\displaystyle \rho }
represents the reciprocal difference, demonstrated here for reference: Demonstrate Thiele's interpolation function by:
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Thiele's interpolation formula step by step in the Perl programming language
Source code in the perl programming language
use strict;
use warnings;
use feature 'say';
use Math::Trig;
use utf8;
sub thiele {
my($x, $y) = @_;
my @ρ;
push @ρ, [($$y[$_]) x (@$y-$_)] for 0 .. @$y-1;
for my $i (0 .. @ρ - 2) {
$ρ[$i][1] = (($$x[$i] - $$x[$i+1]) / ($ρ[$i][0] - $ρ[$i+1][0]))
}
for my $i (2 .. @ρ - 2) {
for my $j (0 .. (@ρ - 2) - $i) {
$ρ[$j][$i] = ((($$x[$j]-$$x[$j+$i]) / ($ρ[$j][$i-1]-$ρ[$j+1][$i-1])) + $ρ[$j+1][$i-2])
}
}
my @ρ0 = @{$ρ[0]};
return sub {
my($xin) = @_;
my $a = 0;
for my $i (reverse 2 .. @ρ0 - 2) {
$a = (($xin - $$x[$i-1]) / ($ρ0[$i] - $ρ0[$i-2] + $a))
}
$$y[0] + (($xin - $$x[0]) / ($ρ0[1] + $a))
}
}
my(@x,@sin_table,@cos_table,@tan_table);
push @x, .05 * $_ for 0..31;
push @sin_table, sin($_) for @x;
push @cos_table, cos($_) for @x;
push @tan_table, tan($_) for @x;
my $sin_inverse = thiele(\@sin_table, \@x);
my $cos_inverse = thiele(\@cos_table, \@x);
my $tan_inverse = thiele(\@tan_table, \@x);
say 6 * &$sin_inverse(0.5);
say 3 * &$cos_inverse(0.5);
say 4 * &$tan_inverse(1.0);
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