How to resolve the algorithm Thiele's interpolation formula step by step in the Tcl programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Thiele's interpolation formula step by step in the Tcl programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
Thiele's interpolation formula is an interpolation formula for a function f(•) of a single variable. It is expressed as a continued fraction:
ρ
{\displaystyle \rho }
represents the reciprocal difference, demonstrated here for reference: Demonstrate Thiele's interpolation function by:
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Thiele's interpolation formula step by step in the Tcl programming language
Source code in the tcl programming language
#
### Create a thiele-interpretation function with the given name that interpolates
### off the given table.
#
proc thiele {name : X -> F} {
# Sanity check
if {[llength $X] != [llength $F]} {
error "unequal length lists supplied: [llength $X] != [llength $F]"
}
#
### Compute the table of reciprocal differences
#
set p [lrepeat [llength $X] [lrepeat [llength $X] 0.0]]
set i 0
foreach x0 [lrange $X 0 end-1] x1 [lrange $X 1 end] \
f0 [lrange $F 0 end-1] f1 [lrange $F 1 end] {
lset p $i 0 $f0
lset p $i 1 [expr {($x0 - $x1) / ($f0 - $f1)}]
lset p [incr i] 0 $f1
}
for {set j 2} {$j<[llength $X]-1} {incr j} {
for {set i 0} {$i<[llength $X]-$j} {incr i} {
lset p $i $j [expr {
[lindex $p $i+1 $j-2] +
([lindex $X $i] - [lindex $X $i+$j]) /
([lindex $p $i $j-1] - [lindex $p $i+1 $j-1])
}]
}
}
#
### Make pseudo-curried function that actually evaluates Thiele's formula
#
interp alias {} $name {} apply {{X rho f1 x} {
set a 0.0
foreach Xi [lreverse [lrange $X 2 end]] \
Ri [lreverse [lrange $rho 2 end]] \
Ri2 [lreverse [lrange $rho 0 end-2]] {
set a [expr {($x - $Xi) / ($Ri - $Ri2 + $a)}]
}
expr {$f1 + ($x - [lindex $X 1]) / ([lindex $rho 1] + $a)}
}} $X [lindex $p 1] [lindex $F 1]
}
proc initThieleTest {} {
for {set i 0} {$i < 32} {incr i} {
lappend trigTable(x) [set x [expr {0.05 * $i}]]
lappend trigTable(sin) [expr {sin($x)}]
lappend trigTable(cos) [expr {cos($x)}]
lappend trigTable(tan) [expr {tan($x)}]
}
thiele invSin : $trigTable(sin) -> $trigTable(x)
thiele invCos : $trigTable(cos) -> $trigTable(x)
thiele invTan : $trigTable(tan) -> $trigTable(x)
}
initThieleTest
puts "pi estimate using sin interpolation: [expr {6 * [invSin 0.5]}]"
puts "pi estimate using cos interpolation: [expr {3 * [invCos 0.5]}]"
puts "pi estimate using tan interpolation: [expr {4 * [invTan 1.0]}]"
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