How to resolve the algorithm Tokenize a string step by step in the Java programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Tokenize a string step by step in the Java programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
Separate the string "Hello,How,Are,You,Today" by commas into an array (or list) so that each element of it stores a different word. Display the words to the 'user', in the simplest manner possible, separated by a period. To simplify, you may display a trailing period.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Tokenize a string step by step in the Java programming language
Explanation of the Java Source Code
This Java source code demonstrates various ways to tokenize (split) a string into smaller tokens based on a delimiter (in this case, a comma). Here's a breakdown of what each part of the code does:
1. Using String.split(""):
String toTokenize = "Hello,How,Are,You,Today";
System.out.println(String.join(".", toTokenize.split(",")));
String.split("")
is a method that splits a string into an array of strings by the given delimiter (in this case, a comma).- The
split(",")
method returns an array of strings, which is then joined using theString.join(".", ...)
method to create a new string with the tokens separated by periods. - The output will be:
Hello.How.Are.You.Today
.
2. Using String.split("") with Split Options:
String toTokenize = "Hello,How,Are,You,Today";
String words[] = toTokenize.split(",");//splits on one comma, multiple commas yield multiple splits
//toTokenize.split(",+") if you want to ignore empty fields
for(int i=0; i<words.length; i++) {
System.out.print(words[i] + ".");
}
- The
split(",")
method is used again, but this time it's called with a second parameter that specifies a regular expression pattern. - The pattern
","
indicates that the split should occur on a single comma. - The
+
quantifier in the pattern",+"
would match one or more consecutive commas. - The resulting array
words
contains the individual tokens. - The
for
loop iterates over the tokens and prints them separated by periods.
3. Using StringTokenizer:
String toTokenize = "Hello,How,Are,You,Today";
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(toTokenize, ",");
while(tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
System.out.print(tokenizer.nextToken() + ".");
}
StringTokenizer
is a legacy class that provides methods to tokenize a string into tokens.- A new
StringTokenizer
object is created with the stringtoTokenize
and the delimiter,
. - The
hasMoreTokens()
method checks if there are more tokens available. - The
nextToken()
method returns the next token. - The tokenized result is printed similar to the previous approach.
In summary, the code demonstrates three different ways to tokenize a string in Java:
- Using
String.split("")
- Using
String.split("")
with split options - Using
StringTokenizer
Source code in the java programming language
String toTokenize = "Hello,How,Are,You,Today";
System.out.println(String.join(".", toTokenize.split(",")));
String toTokenize = "Hello,How,Are,You,Today";
String words[] = toTokenize.split(",");//splits on one comma, multiple commas yield multiple splits
//toTokenize.split(",+") if you want to ignore empty fields
for(int i=0; i<words.length; i++) {
System.out.print(words[i] + ".");
}
String toTokenize = "Hello,How,Are,You,Today";
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(toTokenize, ",");
while(tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
System.out.print(tokenizer.nextToken() + ".");
}
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