How to resolve the algorithm Tokenize a string step by step in the Java programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM

How to resolve the algorithm Tokenize a string step by step in the Java programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

Separate the string "Hello,How,Are,You,Today" by commas into an array (or list) so that each element of it stores a different word. Display the words to the 'user', in the simplest manner possible, separated by a period. To simplify, you may display a trailing period.

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Tokenize a string step by step in the Java programming language

Explanation of the Java Source Code

This Java source code demonstrates various ways to tokenize (split) a string into smaller tokens based on a delimiter (in this case, a comma). Here's a breakdown of what each part of the code does:

1. Using String.split(""):

String toTokenize = "Hello,How,Are,You,Today";
System.out.println(String.join(".", toTokenize.split(",")));
  • String.split("") is a method that splits a string into an array of strings by the given delimiter (in this case, a comma).
  • The split(",") method returns an array of strings, which is then joined using the String.join(".", ...) method to create a new string with the tokens separated by periods.
  • The output will be: Hello.How.Are.You.Today.

2. Using String.split("") with Split Options:

String toTokenize = "Hello,How,Are,You,Today";

String words[] = toTokenize.split(",");//splits on one comma, multiple commas yield multiple splits
               //toTokenize.split(",+") if you want to ignore empty fields
for(int i=0; i<words.length; i++) {
    System.out.print(words[i] + ".");
}
  • The split(",") method is used again, but this time it's called with a second parameter that specifies a regular expression pattern.
  • The pattern "," indicates that the split should occur on a single comma.
  • The + quantifier in the pattern ",+" would match one or more consecutive commas.
  • The resulting array words contains the individual tokens.
  • The for loop iterates over the tokens and prints them separated by periods.

3. Using StringTokenizer:

String toTokenize = "Hello,How,Are,You,Today";

StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(toTokenize, ",");
while(tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
    System.out.print(tokenizer.nextToken() + ".");
}
  • StringTokenizer is a legacy class that provides methods to tokenize a string into tokens.
  • A new StringTokenizer object is created with the string toTokenize and the delimiter ,.
  • The hasMoreTokens() method checks if there are more tokens available.
  • The nextToken() method returns the next token.
  • The tokenized result is printed similar to the previous approach.

In summary, the code demonstrates three different ways to tokenize a string in Java:

  • Using String.split("")
  • Using String.split("") with split options
  • Using StringTokenizer

Source code in the java programming language

String toTokenize = "Hello,How,Are,You,Today";
System.out.println(String.join(".", toTokenize.split(",")));

String toTokenize = "Hello,How,Are,You,Today";

String words[] = toTokenize.split(",");//splits on one comma, multiple commas yield multiple splits
               //toTokenize.split(",+") if you want to ignore empty fields
for(int i=0; i<words.length; i++) {
    System.out.print(words[i] + ".");
}

String toTokenize = "Hello,How,Are,You,Today";

StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(toTokenize, ",");
while(tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
    System.out.print(tokenizer.nextToken() + ".");
}

  

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