How to resolve the algorithm Transliterate English text using the Greek alphabet step by step in the J programming language

Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
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How to resolve the algorithm Transliterate English text using the Greek alphabet step by step in the J programming language

Table of Contents

Problem Statement

A rather silly little task intended as a bit of fun as well as a simple exercise in text substitution. So, if you're a Greek speaker or an expert in ancient Greek, please don't take it too seriously! As there isn't a one-to-one correspondence between the English and Greek alphabets, we need some rules: In the case of lower-case sigma, use ς when s is the final letter of an English word or σ otherwise. Ignore Greek diacritics (accents and breathings) but use the same capitalization, spacing and punctuation as in the English text. English: The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. Greek: Θε κυικ βροων φοξ ιυμπεδ οβερ θε λαζυ δογ. Transliterate the following English text into Greek using the above rules: If your language does not support the printing of non-ascii characters, then you can instead transliterate the following lower-case pangram: Just represent the Greek letters by their names in angle brackets. For example:

Let's start with the solution:

Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Transliterate English text using the Greek alphabet step by step in the J programming language

Source code in the j programming language

endings=: {{
  W=. (#~ tolower=toupper) (32}.127{.a.)-.":1234567890x
  ,(x,"1 0 W);&(7&u:)"1 y,"1 0 W
}}

trans=: rplc&(7 u:L:0 ".{{)n
    'ch';'χ'; 'th';'θ'; 'ps';'ψ'; 'ph';'f'; ('s' endings 'ς'), 'Ch';'Χ';
    'Th';'Θ'; 'Ps';'Ψ'; 'Ph';'F'; 'ee';'h'; 'ck';'κ'; 'rh';'r'; 'kh';'χ';
    'Kh';'Χ'; 'oo';'w'; 'a';'α'; 'b';'β'; 'c';'κ'; 'd';'δ'; 'e';'ε';
    'f';'φ'; 'g';'γ'; 'h';'η'; 'i';'ι'; 'j';'ι'; 'k';'κ'; 'l';'λ';
    'm';'μ'; 'n';'ν'; 'o';'ο'; 'p';'π'; 'q';'κ'; 'r';'ρ'; 's';'σ';
    't';'τ'; 'u';'υ'; 'v';'β'; 'w';'ω'; 'x';'ξ'; 'y';'υ'; 'z';'ζ';
    'D';'Δ'; 'F';'Φ'; 'G';'Γ'; 'J';'I'; 'L';'Λ'; 'P';'Π'; 'Q';'Κ';
    'R';'Ρ'; 'S';'Σ'; 'Y';'U'; 'W';'Ω'; 'X';'Ξ'
}} -.LF)^:_


txt1=:'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.'
txt2=:{{)n
I was looking at some rhododendrons in my back garden,
dressed in my khaki shorts, when the telephone rang.
 
As I answered it, I cheerfully glimpsed that the July sun
caused a fragment of black pine wax to ooze on the velvet quilt
laying in my patio.
}}

txt3=: 'sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.'

   trans txt1
Θε κυικ βροων φοξ ιυμπεδ οβερ θε λαζυ δογ.
   trans txt2
I ωας λωκινγ ατ σομε ροδοδενδρονς ιν μυ βακ γαρδεν,
δρεσσεδ ιν μυ χακι σηορτς, ωηεν θε τελεφονε ρανγ.
 
Aς I ανσωερεδ ιτ, I χηρφυλλυ γλιμψεδ θατ θε Iυλυ συν
καυσεδ α φραγμεντ οφ βλακ πινε ωαξ το ωζε ον θε βελβετ κυιλτ
λαυινγ ιν μυ πατιο.

   trans txt3
σφινξ οφ βλακ κυαρτζ, ιυδγε μυ βοω.

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