How to resolve the algorithm Word search step by step in the BASIC programming language
Published on 12 May 2024 09:40 PM
How to resolve the algorithm Word search step by step in the BASIC programming language
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
A word search puzzle typically consists of a grid of letters in which words are hidden. There are many varieties of word search puzzles. For the task at hand we will use a rectangular grid in which the words may be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. The words may also be spelled backwards. The words may overlap but are not allowed to zigzag, or wrap around.
Create a 10 by 10 word search and fill it using words from the unixdict. Use only words that are longer than 2, and contain no non-alphabetic characters. The cells not used by the hidden words should contain the message: Rosetta Code, read from left to right, top to bottom. These letters should be somewhat evenly distributed over the grid, not clumped together. The message should be in upper case, the hidden words in lower case. All cells should either contain letters from the hidden words or from the message. Pack a minimum of 25 words into the grid. Print the resulting grid and the solutions.
Let's start with the solution:
Step by Step solution about How to resolve the algorithm Word search step by step in the BASIC programming language
Source code in the basic programming language
Randomize Timer ' OK getting a good puzzle every time
#Macro TrmSS (n)
LTrim(Str(n))
#EndMacro
'overhauled
Dim Shared As ULong LengthLimit(3 To 10) 'reset in Initialize, track and limit longer words
'LoadWords opens file of words and sets
Dim Shared As ULong NWORDS 'set in LoadWords, number of words with length: > 2 and < 11 and just letters
' word file words (shuffled) to be fit into puzzle and index position
Dim Shared As String WORDSSS(1 To 24945), CWORDSSS(1 To 24945)
Dim Shared As ULong WORDSINDEX 'the file has 24945 words but many are unsuitable
'words placed in Letters grid, word itself (WSS) x, y head (WX, WY) and direction (WD), WI is the index to all these
Dim Shared As String WSS(1 To 100)
Dim Shared As ULong WX(1 To 100), WY(1 To 100), WD(1 To 100), WI
' letters grid and direction arrays
Dim Shared As String LSS(0 To 9, 0 To 9)
Dim Shared As Long DX(0 To 7), DY(0 To 7)
DX(0) = 1: DY(0) = 0
DX(1) = 1: DY(1) = 1
DX(2) = 0: DY(2) = 1
DX(3) = -1: DY(3) = 1
DX(4) = -1: DY(4) = 0
DX(5) = -1: DY(5) = -1
DX(6) = 0: DY(6) = -1
DX(7) = 1: DY(7) = -1
'to store all the words found embedded in the grid LSS()
Dim Shared As String ALLSS(1 To 200)
Dim Shared As ULong AllX(1 To 200), AllY(1 To 200), AllD(1 To 200) 'to store all the words found embedded in the grid LSS()
Dim Shared As ULong ALLindex
' signal successful fill of puzzle
Dim Shared FILLED As Boolean
Dim Shared As ULong try = 1
Sub LoadWords
Dim As String wdSS
Dim As ULong i, m, ff = FreeFile
Dim ok As Boolean
Open "unixdict.txt" For Input As #ff
If Err > 0 Then
Print !"\n unixdict.txt not found, program will end"
Sleep 5000
End
End If
While Eof(1) = 0
Input #ff, wdSS
If Len(wdSS) > 2 And Len(wdSS) < 11 Then
ok = TRUE
For m = 1 To Len(wdSS)
If Asc(wdSS, m) < 97 Or Asc(wdSS, m) > 122 Then ok = FALSE: Exit For
Next
If ok Then i += 1: WORDSSS(i) = wdSS: CWORDSSS(i) = wdSS
End If
Wend
Close #ff
NWORDS = i
End Sub
Sub Shuffle
Dim As ULong i, r
For i = NWORDS To 2 Step -1
r = Int(Rnd * i) + 1
Swap WORDSSS(i), WORDSSS(r)
Next
End Sub
Sub Initialize
Dim As ULong r, c'', x, y, d
Dim As String wdSS
FILLED = FALSE
For r = 0 To 9
For c = 0 To 9
LSS(c, r) = " "
Next
Next
'reset word arrays by resetting the word index back to zero
WI = 0
'fun stuff for me but doubt others would like that much fun!
'pluggin "basic", 0, 0, 2
'pluggin "plus", 1, 0, 0
'to assure the spreading of ROSETTA CODE
LSS(Int(Rnd * 5) + 5, 0) = "R": LSS(Int(Rnd * 9) + 1, 1) = "O"
LSS(Int(Rnd * 9) + 1, 2) = "S": LSS(Int(Rnd * 9) + 1, 3) = "E"
LSS(1, 4) = "T": LSS(9, 4) = "T": LSS(Int(10 * Rnd), 5) = "A"
LSS(Int(10 * Rnd), 6) = "C": LSS(Int(10 * Rnd), 7) = "O"
LSS(Int(10 * Rnd), 8) = "D": LSS(Int(10 * Rnd), 9) = "E"
'reset limits
LengthLimit(3) = 200
LengthLimit(4) = 6
LengthLimit(5) = 3
LengthLimit(6) = 2
LengthLimit(7) = 1
LengthLimit(8) = 0
LengthLimit(9) = 0
LengthLimit(10) = 0
'reset word order
Shuffle
End Sub
'for fun plug-in of words
Sub pluggin (wdSS As String, x As Long, y As Long, d As Long)
For i As ULong = 0 To Len(wdSS) - 1
LSS(x + i * DX(d), y + i * DY(d)) = Mid(wdSS, i + 1, 1)
Next
WI += WI
WSS(WI) = wdSS: WX(WI) = x: WY(WI) = y: WD(WI) = d
End Sub
' Function TrmSS (n As Integer) As String
' TrmSS = RTrim(LTrim(Str(n)))
' End Function
'used in PlaceWord
Function CountSpaces () As ULong
Dim As ULong x, y, count
For y = 0 To 9
For x = 0 To 9
If LSS(x, y) = " " Then count += 1
Next
Next
CountSpaces = count
End Function
Sub ShowPuzzle
Dim As ULong i, x, y
'Dim As String wateSS
Cls
Print " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9"
Locate 3, 1
For i = 0 To 9
Print TrmSS(i)
Next
For y = 0 To 9
For x = 0 To 9
Locate y + 3, 2 * x + 5: Print LSS(x, y)
Next
Next
For i = 1 To WI
If i < 21 Then
Locate i + 1, 30: Print TrmSS(i); " "; WSS(i)
ElseIf i < 41 Then
Locate i - 20 + 1, 45: Print TrmSS(i); " "; WSS(i)
ElseIf i < 61 Then
Locate i - 40 + 1, 60: Print TrmSS(i); " "; WSS(i)
End If
Next
Locate 18, 1: Print "Spaces left:"; CountSpaces
Locate 19, 1: Print NWORDS
Locate 20, 1: Print Space(16)
If WORDSINDEX Then Locate 20, 1: Print TrmSS(WORDSINDEX); " "; WORDSSS(WORDSINDEX)
'LOCATE 15, 1: INPUT "OK, press enter... "; wateSS
End Sub
'used in PlaceWord
Function Match (word As String, template As String) As Long
Dim i As ULong
Dim c As String
Match = 0
If Len(word) <> Len(template) Then Exit Function
For i = 1 To Len(template)
If Asc(template, i) <> 32 And (Asc(word, i) <> Asc(template, i)) Then Exit Function
Next
Match = -1
End Function
'heart of puzzle builder
Sub PlaceWord
' place the words randomly in the grid
' start at random spot and work forward or back 100 times = all the squares
' for each open square try the 8 directions for placing the word
' even if word fits Rossetta Challenge task requires leaving 11 openings to insert ROSETTA CODE,
' exactly 11 spaces needs to be left, if/when this occurs FILLED will be set true to signal finished to main loop
' if place a word update LSS, WI, WSS(WI), WX(WI), WY(WI), WD(WI)
Dim As String wdSS, templateSS
Dim As Long rdir
Dim As ULong wLen, spot, testNum
Dim As ULong x, y, d, dNum, rdd, i, j
Dim As Boolean b1, b2
wdSS = WORDSSS(WORDSINDEX) ' the right side is all shared
' skip too many long words
If LengthLimit(Len(wdSS)) Then LengthLimit(Len(wdSS)) += 1 Else Exit Sub 'skip long ones
wLen = Len(wdSS) - 1 ' from the spot there are this many letters to check
spot = Int(Rnd * 100) ' a random spot on grid
testNum = 1 ' when this hits 100 we've tested all possible spots on grid
If Rnd < .5 Then rdir = -1 Else rdir = 1 ' go forward or back from spot for next test
While testNum < 101
y = spot \ 10
x = spot Mod 10
If LSS(x, y) = Mid(wdSS, 1, 1) Or LSS(x, y) = " " Then
d = Int(8 * Rnd)
If Rnd < .5 Then rdd = -1 Else rdd = 1
dNum = 1
While dNum < 9
'will wdSS fit? from at x, y
templateSS = ""
b1 = wLen * DX(d) + x >= 0 And wLen * DX(d) + x <= 9
b2 = wLen * DY(d) + y >= 0 And wLen * DY(d) + y <= 9
If b1 And b2 Then 'build the template of letters and spaces from Letter grid
For i = 0 To wLen
templateSS += LSS(x + i * DX(d), y + i * DY(d))
Next
If Match(wdSS, templateSS) Then 'the word will fit but does it fill anything?
For j = 1 To Len(templateSS)
If Asc(templateSS, j) = 32 Then 'yes a space to fill
For i = 0 To wLen
LSS(x + i * DX(d), y + i * DY(d)) = Mid(wdSS, i + 1, 1)
Next
WI += 1
WSS(WI) = wdSS: WX(WI) = x: WY(WI) = y: WD(WI) = d
ShowPuzzle
If CountSpaces = 0 Then FILLED = TRUE
Exit Sub 'get out now that word is loaded
End If
Next
'if still here keep looking
End If
End If
d = (d + 8 + rdd) Mod 8
dNum += 1
Wend
End If
spot = (spot + 100 + rdir) Mod 100
testNum += 1
Wend
End Sub
Sub FindAllWords
Dim As String wdSS, templateSS, wateSS
Dim As ULong wLen, x, y, d, j
Dim As Boolean b1, b2
For i As ULong = 1 To NWORDS
wdSS = CWORDSSS(i)
wLen = Len(wdSS) - 1
For y = 0 To 9
For x = 0 To 9
If LSS(x, y) = Mid(wdSS, 1, 1) Then
For d = 0 To 7
b1 = wLen * DX(d) + x >= 0 And wLen * DX(d) + x <= 9
b2 = wLen * DY(d) + y >= 0 And wLen * DY(d) + y <= 9
If b1 And b2 Then 'build the template of letters and spaces from Letter grid
templateSS = ""
For j = 0 To wLen
templateSS += LSS(x + j * DX(d), y + j * DY(d))
Next
If templateSS = wdSS Then 'found a word
'store it
ALLindex += 1
ALLSS(ALLindex) = wdSS: AllX(ALLindex) = x: AllY(ALLindex) = y: AllD(ALLindex) = d
'report it
Locate 22, 1: Print Space(50)
Locate 22, 1: Print "Found: "; wdSS; " ("; TrmSS(x); ", "; TrmSS(y); ") >>>---> "; TrmSS(d);
Input " Press enter...", wateSS
End If
End If
Next
End If
Next
Next
Next
End Sub
Sub FilePuzzle
Dim As ULong i, r, c, ff = FreeFile
Dim As String bSS
Open "WS Puzzle.txt" For Output As #ff
Print #ff, " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9"
Print #ff,
For r = 0 To 9
bSS = TrmSS(r) + " "
For c = 0 To 9
bSS += LSS(c, r) + " "
Next
Print #ff, bSS
Next
Print #ff,
Print #ff, "Directions >>>---> 0 = East, 1 = SE, 2 = South, 3 = SW, 4 = West, 5 = NW, 6 = North, 7 = NE"
Print #ff,
Print #ff, " These are the items from unixdict.txt used to build the puzzle:"
Print #ff,
For i = 1 To WI Step 2
Print #ff, Right(Space(7) + TrmSS(i), 7); ") "; Right(Space(7) + WSS(i), 10); " ("; TrmSS(WX(i)); ", "; TrmSS(WY(i)); ") >>>---> "; TrmSS(WD(i));
If i + 1 <= WI Then
Print #ff, Right(Space(7) + TrmSS(i + 1), 7); ") "; Right(Space(7) + WSS(i + 1), 10); " ("; TrmSS(WX(i + 1)); ", "; TrmSS(WY(i + 1)); ") >>>---> "; TrmSS(WD(i + 1))
Else
Print #ff,
End If
Next
Print #ff,
Print #ff, " These are the items from unixdict.txt found embedded in the puzzle:"
Print #ff,
For i = 1 To ALLindex Step 2
Print #ff, Right(Space(7) + TrmSS(i), 7); ") "; Right(Space(7) + ALLSS(i), 10); " ("; TrmSS(AllX(i)); ", "; TrmSS(AllY(i)); ") >>>---> "; TrmSS(AllD(i));
If i + 1 <= ALLindex Then
Print #ff, Right(Space(7) + TrmSS(i + 1), 7); ") "; Right(Space(7) + ALLSS(i + 1), 10); " ("; TrmSS(AllX(i + 1)); ", "; TrmSS(AllY(i + 1)); ") >>>---> "; TrmSS(AllD(i + 1))
Else
Print #ff, ""
End If
Next
Print #ff,
Print #ff, "On try #" + TrmSS(try) + " a successful puzzle was built and filed."
Close #ff
End Sub
LoadWords 'this sets NWORDS count to work with
While try < 11
Initialize
ShowPuzzle
For WORDSINDEX = 1 To NWORDS
PlaceWord
' ShowPuzzle
If FILLED Then Exit For
Next
If Not filled And WI > 24 Then ' we have 25 or more words
For y As ULong = 0 To 9 ' fill spaces with random letters
For x As ULong = 0 To 9
If LSS(x, y) = " " Then LSS(x, y) = Chr(Int(Rnd * 26) + 1 + 96)
Next
Next
filled = TRUE
ShowPuzzle
End If
If FILLED And WI > 24 Then
FindAllWords
FilePuzzle
Locate 23, 1: Print "On try #"; TrmSS(try); " a successful puzzle was built and filed."
Exit While
Else
try += 1
End If
Wend
If Not FILLED Then Locate 23, 1: Print "Sorry, 10 tries and no success."
Sleep
End
OPTION _EXPLICIT
_TITLE "Puzzle Builder for Rosetta" 'by B+ started 2018-10-31
' 2018-11-02 Now that puzzle is working with basic and plus starters remove them and make sure puzzle works as well.
' Added Direction legend to printout.
' OverHauled LengthLimit()
' Reorgnize this to try a couple of times at given Randomize number
' TODO create alphabetical copy of word list and check grid for all words embedded in it.
' LoadWords makes a copy of word list in alpha order
' FindAllWords finds all the items from the dictionary
' OK it all seems to be working OK
RANDOMIZE TIMER ' OK getting a good puzzle every time
'overhauled
DIM SHARED LengthLimit(3 TO 10) AS _BYTE 'reset in Initialize, track and limit longer words
'LoadWords opens file of words and sets
DIM SHARED NWORDS 'set in LoadWords, number of words with length: > 2 and < 11 and just letters
' word file words (shuffled) to be fit into puzzle and index position
DIM SHARED WORDS$(1 TO 24945), CWORDS$(1 TO 24945), WORDSINDEX AS INTEGER 'the file has 24945 words but many are unsuitable
'words placed in Letters grid, word itself (W$) x, y head (WX, WY) and direction (WD), WI is the index to all these
DIM SHARED W$(1 TO 100), WX(1 TO 100) AS _BYTE, WY(1 TO 100) AS _BYTE, WD(1 TO 100) AS _BYTE, WI AS _BYTE
' letters grid and direction arrays
DIM SHARED L$(0 TO 9, 0 TO 9), DX(0 TO 7) AS _BYTE, DY(0 TO 7) AS _BYTE
DX(0) = 1: DY(0) = 0
DX(1) = 1: DY(1) = 1
DX(2) = 0: DY(2) = 1
DX(3) = -1: DY(3) = 1
DX(4) = -1: DY(4) = 0
DX(5) = -1: DY(5) = -1
DX(6) = 0: DY(6) = -1
DX(7) = 1: DY(7) = -1
'to store all the words found embedded in the grid L$()
DIM SHARED ALL$(1 TO 200), AllX(1 TO 200) AS _BYTE, AllY(1 TO 200) AS _BYTE, AllD(1 TO 200) AS _BYTE 'to store all the words found embedded in the grid L$()
DIM SHARED ALLindex AS INTEGER
' signal successful fill of puzzle
DIM SHARED FILLED AS _BIT
FILLED = 0
DIM try AS _BYTE
try = 1
LoadWords 'this sets NWORDS count to work with
WHILE try < 11
Initialize
ShowPuzzle
FOR WORDSINDEX = 1 TO NWORDS
PlaceWord
ShowPuzzle
IF FILLED THEN EXIT FOR
NEXT
IF FILLED AND WI > 24 THEN
FindAllWords
FilePuzzle
LOCATE 23, 1: PRINT "On try #"; Trm$(try); " a successful puzzle was built and filed."
EXIT WHILE
ELSE
try = try + 1
END IF
WEND
IF FILLED = 0 THEN LOCATE 23, 1: PRINT "Sorry, 10 tries and no success."
END
SUB LoadWords
DIM wd$, i AS INTEGER, m AS INTEGER, ok AS _BIT
OPEN "unixdict.txt" FOR INPUT AS #1
WHILE EOF(1) = 0
INPUT #1, wd$
IF LEN(wd$) > 2 AND LEN(wd$) < 11 THEN
ok = -1
FOR m = 1 TO LEN(wd$)
IF ASC(wd$, m) < 97 OR ASC(wd$, m) > 122 THEN ok = 0: EXIT FOR
NEXT
IF ok THEN i = i + 1: WORDS$(i) = wd$: CWORDS$(i) = wd$
END IF
WEND
CLOSE #1
NWORDS = i
END SUB
SUB Shuffle
DIM i AS INTEGER, r AS INTEGER
FOR i = NWORDS TO 2 STEP -1
r = INT(RND * i) + 1
SWAP WORDS$(i), WORDS$(r)
NEXT
END SUB
SUB Initialize
DIM r AS _BYTE, c AS _BYTE, x AS _BYTE, y AS _BYTE, d AS _BYTE, wd$
FOR r = 0 TO 9
FOR c = 0 TO 9
L$(c, r) = " "
NEXT
NEXT
'reset word arrays by resetting the word index back to zero
WI = 0
'fun stuff for me but doubt others would like that much fun!
'pluggin "basic", 0, 0, 2
'pluggin "plus", 1, 0, 0
'to assure the spreading of ROSETTA CODE
L$(INT(RND * 5) + 5, 0) = "R": L$(INT(RND * 9) + 1, 1) = "O"
L$(INT(RND * 9) + 1, 2) = "S": L$(INT(RND * 9) + 1, 3) = "E"
L$(1, 4) = "T": L$(9, 4) = "T": L$(INT(10 * RND), 5) = "A"
L$(INT(10 * RND), 6) = "C": L$(INT(10 * RND), 7) = "O"
L$(INT(10 * RND), 8) = "D": L$(INT(10 * RND), 9) = "E"
'reset limits
LengthLimit(3) = 200
LengthLimit(4) = 6
LengthLimit(5) = 3
LengthLimit(6) = 2
LengthLimit(7) = 1
LengthLimit(8) = 0
LengthLimit(9) = 0
LengthLimit(10) = 0
'reset word order
Shuffle
END SUB
'for fun plug-in of words
SUB pluggin (wd$, x AS INTEGER, y AS INTEGER, d AS INTEGER)
DIM i AS _BYTE
FOR i = 0 TO LEN(wd$) - 1
L$(x + i * DX(d), y + i * DY(d)) = MID$(wd$, i + 1, 1)
NEXT
WI = WI + 1
W$(WI) = wd$: WX(WI) = x: WY(WI) = y: WD(WI) = d
END SUB
FUNCTION Trm$ (n AS INTEGER)
Trm$ = RTRIM$(LTRIM$(STR$(n)))
END FUNCTION
SUB ShowPuzzle
DIM i AS _BYTE, x AS _BYTE, y AS _BYTE, wate$
CLS
PRINT " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9"
LOCATE 3, 1
FOR i = 0 TO 9
PRINT Trm$(i)
NEXT
FOR y = 0 TO 9
FOR x = 0 TO 9
LOCATE y + 3, 2 * x + 5: PRINT L$(x, y)
NEXT
NEXT
FOR i = 1 TO WI
IF i < 20 THEN
LOCATE i + 1, 30: PRINT Trm$(i); " "; W$(i)
ELSEIF i < 40 THEN
LOCATE i - 20 + 1, 45: PRINT Trm$(i); " "; W$(i)
ELSEIF i < 60 THEN
LOCATE i - 40 + 1, 60: PRINT Trm$(i); " "; W$(i)
END IF
NEXT
LOCATE 18, 1: PRINT "Spaces left:"; CountSpaces%
LOCATE 19, 1: PRINT NWORDS
LOCATE 20, 1: PRINT SPACE$(16)
IF WORDSINDEX THEN LOCATE 20, 1: PRINT Trm$(WORDSINDEX); " "; WORDS$(WORDSINDEX)
'LOCATE 15, 1: INPUT "OK, press enter... "; wate$
END SUB
'used in PlaceWord
FUNCTION CountSpaces% ()
DIM x AS _BYTE, y AS _BYTE, count AS INTEGER
FOR y = 0 TO 9
FOR x = 0 TO 9
IF L$(x, y) = " " THEN count = count + 1
NEXT
NEXT
CountSpaces% = count
END FUNCTION
'used in PlaceWord
FUNCTION Match% (word AS STRING, template AS STRING)
DIM i AS INTEGER, c AS STRING
Match% = 0
IF LEN(word) <> LEN(template) THEN EXIT FUNCTION
FOR i = 1 TO LEN(template)
IF ASC(template, i) <> 32 AND (ASC(word, i) <> ASC(template, i)) THEN EXIT FUNCTION
NEXT
Match% = -1
END FUNCTION
'heart of puzzle builder
SUB PlaceWord
' place the words randomly in the grid
' start at random spot and work forward or back 100 times = all the squares
' for each open square try the 8 directions for placing the word
' even if word fits Rossetta Challenge task requires leaving 11 openings to insert ROSETTA CODE,
' exactly 11 spaces needs to be left, if/when this occurs FILLED will be set true to signal finished to main loop
' if place a word update L$, WI, W$(WI), WX(WI), WY(WI), WD(WI)
DIM wd$, wLen AS _BYTE, spot AS _BYTE, testNum AS _BYTE, rdir AS _BYTE
DIM x AS _BYTE, y AS _BYTE, d AS _BYTE, dNum AS _BYTE, rdd AS _BYTE
DIM template$, b1 AS _BIT, b2 AS _BIT
DIM i AS _BYTE, j AS _BYTE, wate$
wd$ = WORDS$(WORDSINDEX) 'the right side is all shared
'skip too many long words
IF LengthLimit(LEN(wd$)) THEN LengthLimit(LEN(wd$)) = LengthLimit(LEN(wd$)) - 1 ELSE EXIT SUB 'skip long ones
wLen = LEN(wd$) - 1 ' from the spot there are this many letters to check
spot = INT(RND * 100) ' a random spot on grid
testNum = 1 ' when this hits 100 we've tested all possible spots on grid
IF RND < .5 THEN rdir = -1 ELSE rdir = 1 ' go forward or back from spot for next test
WHILE testNum < 101
y = INT(spot / 10)
x = spot MOD 10
IF L$(x, y) = MID$(wd$, 1, 1) OR L$(x, y) = " " THEN
d = INT(8 * RND)
IF RND < .5 THEN rdd = -1 ELSE rdd = 1
dNum = 1
WHILE dNum < 9
'will wd$ fit? from at x, y
template$ = ""
b1 = wLen * DX(d) + x >= 0 AND wLen * DX(d) + x <= 9
b2 = wLen * DY(d) + y >= 0 AND wLen * DY(d) + y <= 9
IF b1 AND b2 THEN 'build the template of letters and spaces from Letter grid
FOR i = 0 TO wLen
template$ = template$ + L$(x + i * DX(d), y + i * DY(d))
NEXT
IF Match%(wd$, template$) THEN 'the word will fit but does it fill anything?
FOR j = 1 TO LEN(template$)
IF ASC(template$, j) = 32 THEN 'yes a space to fill
FOR i = 0 TO wLen
L$(x + i * DX(d), y + i * DY(d)) = MID$(wd$, i + 1, 1)
NEXT
WI = WI + 1
W$(WI) = wd$: WX(WI) = x: WY(WI) = y: WD(WI) = d
IF CountSpaces% = 0 THEN FILLED = -1
EXIT SUB 'get out now that word is loaded
END IF
NEXT
'if still here keep looking
END IF
END IF
d = (d + 8 + rdd) MOD 8
dNum = dNum + 1
WEND
END IF
spot = (spot + 100 + rdir) MOD 100
testNum = testNum + 1
WEND
END SUB
SUB FindAllWords
DIM wd$, wLen AS _BYTE, i AS INTEGER, x AS _BYTE, y AS _BYTE, d AS _BYTE
DIM template$, b1 AS _BIT, b2 AS _BIT, j AS _BYTE, wate$
FOR i = 1 TO NWORDS
wd$ = CWORDS$(i)
wLen = LEN(wd$) - 1
FOR y = 0 TO 9
FOR x = 0 TO 9
IF L$(x, y) = MID$(wd$, 1, 1) THEN
FOR d = 0 TO 7
b1 = wLen * DX(d) + x >= 0 AND wLen * DX(d) + x <= 9
b2 = wLen * DY(d) + y >= 0 AND wLen * DY(d) + y <= 9
IF b1 AND b2 THEN 'build the template of letters and spaces from Letter grid
template$ = ""
FOR j = 0 TO wLen
template$ = template$ + L$(x + j * DX(d), y + j * DY(d))
NEXT
IF template$ = wd$ THEN 'founda word
'store it
ALLindex = ALLindex + 1
ALL$(ALLindex) = wd$: AllX(ALLindex) = x: AllY(ALLindex) = y: AllD(ALLindex) = d
'report it
LOCATE 22, 1: PRINT SPACE$(50)
LOCATE 22, 1: PRINT "Found: "; wd$; " ("; Trm$(x); ", "; Trm$(y); ") >>>---> "; Trm$(d);
INPUT " Press enter...", wate$
END IF
END IF
NEXT d
END IF
NEXT x
NEXT y
NEXT i
END SUB
SUB FilePuzzle
DIM i AS _BYTE, r AS _BYTE, c AS _BYTE, b$
OPEN "WS Puzzle.txt" FOR OUTPUT AS #1
PRINT #1, " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9"
PRINT #1, ""
FOR r = 0 TO 9
b$ = Trm$(r) + " "
FOR c = 0 TO 9
b$ = b$ + L$(c, r) + " "
NEXT
PRINT #1, b$
NEXT
PRINT #1, ""
PRINT #1, "Directions >>>---> 0 = East, 1 = SE, 2 = South, 3 = SW, 4 = West, 5 = NW, 6 = North, 7 = NE"
PRINT #1, ""
PRINT #1, " These are the items from unixdict.txt used to build the puzzle:"
PRINT #1, ""
FOR i = 1 TO WI STEP 2
PRINT #1, RIGHT$(SPACE$(7) + Trm$(i), 7); ") "; RIGHT$(SPACE$(7) + W$(i), 10); " ("; Trm$(WX(i)); ", "; Trm$(WY(i)); ") >>>---> "; Trm$(WD(i));
IF i + 1 <= WI THEN
PRINT #1, RIGHT$(SPACE$(7) + Trm$(i + 1), 7); ") "; RIGHT$(SPACE$(7) + W$(i + 1), 10); " ("; Trm$(WX(i + 1)); ", "; Trm$(WY(i + 1)); ") >>>---> "; Trm$(WD(i + 1))
ELSE
PRINT #1, ""
END IF
NEXT
PRINT #1, ""
PRINT #1, " These are the items from unixdict.txt found embedded in the puzzle:"
PRINT #1, ""
FOR i = 1 TO ALLindex STEP 2
PRINT #1, RIGHT$(SPACE$(7) + Trm$(i), 7); ") "; RIGHT$(SPACE$(7) + ALL$(i), 10); " ("; Trm$(AllX(i)); ", "; Trm$(AllY(i)); ") >>>---> "; Trm$(AllD(i));
IF i + 1 <= ALLindex THEN
PRINT #1, RIGHT$(SPACE$(7) + Trm$(i + 1), 7); ") "; RIGHT$(SPACE$(7) + ALL$(i + 1), 10); " ("; Trm$(AllX(i + 1)); ", "; Trm$(AllY(i + 1)); ") >>>---> "; Trm$(AllD(i + 1))
ELSE
PRINT #1, ""
END IF
NEXT
CLOSE #1
END SUB
Module Module1
ReadOnly Dirs As Integer(,) = {
{1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 1},
{1, -1}, {-1, 0},
{0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-1, 1}
}
Const RowCount = 10
Const ColCount = 10
Const GridSize = RowCount * ColCount
Const MinWords = 25
Class Grid
Public cells(RowCount - 1, ColCount - 1) As Char
Public solutions As New List(Of String)
Public numAttempts As Integer
Sub New()
For i = 0 To RowCount - 1
For j = 0 To ColCount - 1
cells(i, j) = ControlChars.NullChar
Next
Next
End Sub
End Class
Dim Rand As New Random()
Sub Main()
PrintResult(CreateWordSearch(ReadWords("unixdict.txt")))
End Sub
Function ReadWords(filename As String) As List(Of String)
Dim maxlen = Math.Max(RowCount, ColCount)
Dim words As New List(Of String)
Dim objReader As New IO.StreamReader(filename)
Dim line As String
Do While objReader.Peek() <> -1
line = objReader.ReadLine()
If line.Length > 3 And line.Length < maxlen Then
If line.All(Function(c) Char.IsLetter(c)) Then
words.Add(line)
End If
End If
Loop
Return words
End Function
Function CreateWordSearch(words As List(Of String)) As Grid
For numAttempts = 1 To 1000
Shuffle(words)
Dim grid As New Grid()
Dim messageLen = PlaceMessage(grid, "Rosetta Code")
Dim target = GridSize - messageLen
Dim cellsFilled = 0
For Each word In words
cellsFilled = cellsFilled + TryPlaceWord(grid, word)
If cellsFilled = target Then
If grid.solutions.Count >= MinWords Then
grid.numAttempts = numAttempts
Return grid
Else
'grid is full but we didn't pack enough words, start over
Exit For
End If
End If
Next
Next
Return Nothing
End Function
Function PlaceMessage(grid As Grid, msg As String) As Integer
msg = msg.ToUpper()
msg = msg.Replace(" ", "")
If msg.Length > 0 And msg.Length < GridSize Then
Dim gapSize As Integer = GridSize / msg.Length
Dim pos = 0
Dim lastPos = -1
For i = 0 To msg.Length - 1
If i = 0 Then
pos = pos + Rand.Next(gapSize - 1)
Else
pos = pos + Rand.Next(2, gapSize - 1)
End If
Dim r As Integer = Math.Floor(pos / ColCount)
Dim c = pos Mod ColCount
grid.cells(r, c) = msg(i)
lastPos = pos
Next
Return msg.Length
End If
Return 0
End Function
Function TryPlaceWord(grid As Grid, word As String) As Integer
Dim randDir = Rand.Next(Dirs.GetLength(0))
Dim randPos = Rand.Next(GridSize)
For d = 0 To Dirs.GetLength(0) - 1
Dim dd = (d + randDir) Mod Dirs.GetLength(0)
For p = 0 To GridSize - 1
Dim pp = (p + randPos) Mod GridSize
Dim lettersPLaced = TryLocation(grid, word, dd, pp)
If lettersPLaced > 0 Then
Return lettersPLaced
End If
Next
Next
Return 0
End Function
Function TryLocation(grid As Grid, word As String, dir As Integer, pos As Integer) As Integer
Dim r As Integer = pos / ColCount
Dim c = pos Mod ColCount
Dim len = word.Length
'check bounds
If (Dirs(dir, 0) = 1 And len + c >= ColCount) Or (Dirs(dir, 0) = -1 And len - 1 > c) Or (Dirs(dir, 1) = 1 And len + r >= RowCount) Or (Dirs(dir, 1) = -1 And len - 1 > r) Then
Return 0
End If
If r = RowCount OrElse c = ColCount Then
Return 0
End If
Dim rr = r
Dim cc = c
'check cells
For i = 0 To len - 1
If grid.cells(rr, cc) <> ControlChars.NullChar AndAlso grid.cells(rr, cc) <> word(i) Then
Return 0
End If
cc = cc + Dirs(dir, 0)
rr = rr + Dirs(dir, 1)
Next
'place
Dim overlaps = 0
rr = r
cc = c
For i = 0 To len - 1
If grid.cells(rr, cc) = word(i) Then
overlaps = overlaps + 1
Else
grid.cells(rr, cc) = word(i)
End If
If i < len - 1 Then
cc = cc + Dirs(dir, 0)
rr = rr + Dirs(dir, 1)
End If
Next
Dim lettersPlaced = len - overlaps
If lettersPlaced > 0 Then
grid.solutions.Add(String.Format("{0,-10} ({1},{2})({3},{4})", word, c, r, cc, rr))
End If
Return lettersPlaced
End Function
Sub PrintResult(grid As Grid)
If IsNothing(grid) OrElse grid.numAttempts = 0 Then
Console.WriteLine("No grid to display")
Return
End If
Console.WriteLine("Attempts: {0}", grid.numAttempts)
Console.WriteLine("Number of words: {0}", GridSize)
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine(" 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9")
For r = 0 To RowCount - 1
Console.WriteLine()
Console.Write("{0} ", r)
For c = 0 To ColCount - 1
Console.Write(" {0} ", grid.cells(r, c))
Next
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine()
For i = 0 To grid.solutions.Count - 1
If i Mod 2 = 0 Then
Console.Write("{0}", grid.solutions(i))
Else
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", grid.solutions(i))
End If
Next
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
'taken from https://stackoverflow.com/a/20449161
Sub Shuffle(Of T)(list As IList(Of T))
Dim r As Random = New Random()
For i = 0 To list.Count - 1
Dim index As Integer = r.Next(i, list.Count)
If i <> index Then
' swap list(i) and list(index)
Dim temp As T = list(i)
list(i) = list(index)
list(index) = temp
End If
Next
End Sub
End Module
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